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40. THE QUANTUM EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLUXES

S.Olariu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 57, 339-436 (1985)

157 citations:
 
 

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Georgiev V., Solutions of Maxwell-Dirac equations, Indiana Univ.Math.J., vol. 40, 845-883 (1991)

Serebrjanyi E.M., Berry phase and acoustic modes, J.Phys. A, vol.24, 4067 (1991)

Khaetskii A.V., The Hall-effect of a 2D electron-gas, J.Phys.-Cond.Mat., vol. 3, 5115 (1991)

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Geim A.K., A magnetic-flux tube in a 2D electron-gas, Solid State Comm., vol. 82, 831 (1992)

Washburn S., Quantum transport in disordered samples, Rep.Progr.Phys., vol. 55, 1311-1383 (1992)

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Brown R.A., Locality and causality in A-B interference, Nuovo Cim. B, vol. 107, 303-316 (1992)

Kobe D.H., A-B diffraction pattern and Ehrenfest theorem, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 45, 6192 (1992)

Sitenko Y.A., A-B effect and inducing of vacuum charge, Nucl.Phys. B, vol. 372, 622 (1992)

Spavieri G., Interpretation of A-B and Aharonov-Casher effects, Europhys.Lett., vol. 18, 301 (1992)

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Gianvittorio R., A-B scattering for a relativistic Dirac electron, Nuovo Cim. B, vol. 108, 417 (1993)

Allman B.E., A-B effect by neutron interferometry, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 48, 1799 (1993)

Kovac M., Conductance of a 1D quantum-wire, Phys.Stat.Solidi B, vol. 177, 459 (1993)

Brey L., 2D electron-gas in the presence of magnetic-flux tubes, Phys.Rev. B, vol. 47, 15961 (1993)

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Afanasiev G.N., Static and nonstatic electrical solenoids, J. Phys. A, vol. 26, 731 (1993)

Afanasiev G.N., Numerical investigation of Tonomura experiments, J. Phys. A, vol. 26, 743 (1993)

Jursa M., Time-dependent A-B scattering, J. Phys. A, vol. 26, 1749-1763 (1993)

Jursa M., A-B scattering of wave-packets by Maxwell coils, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 47, 3602 (1993)

Maeda J., A-B and Aharonov-Casher effects and angular-momentum, Z. Phys. C, vol. 60, 265 (1993)

Silverman M.P., A-B effect by ion interferometry, Phys. Lett. A, vol. 182, 323 (1993)

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Dugdale D.E., A bound state model of the electric A-B effect, Eur.J.Phys., vol. 15, 65 (1994)

Spavieri G., Force and torque on magnetic dipole, Nouvo Cimento B, vol. 109, 45 (1994)

Carreau M., A-B oscillations in a 2D electron-gas, J. Phys. A, vol. 27, L489 (1994)

Moreau W., Ross D.K., Complementary electric A-B effect, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 49, 4348 (1994)

Mattes M., Relativistic Schrodinger-eqs and the A-B effect, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., vol. 63, 2532 (1994)

Kawamoto H., Single-valued wave-function of the A-B problem, Phys. Lett. A, vol. 190, 9 (1994)

Semon M.D., Asymmetry of A-B diffraction and Ehrenfest theorem, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 50, 1954 (1994)

Aguileranavarro V.C., Analytic form for an A-B diffraction pattern, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 50, 2885 (1994)

Binh V.T., Magnetic nanotips - an atomic-scale beam-splitter, Surf. Sci., vol. 320, L69 (1994)

Rognerud N., Free fall of elementary particles, Internet (1994)

Washburn S., Solid-state quantum interferometers, Acta Phys. Pol. A, vol. 87, 57 (1995)

Muller J.H., Topological phase-shift in a cold-atom interferometer, Appl. Phys. B, vol. 60, 199 (1995)

Nielsen M., 2D electron-transport in magnetic-flux vortices, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 51, 7679-7699 (1995)

Deraedt H., Quantum interference of charged identical particles, Ann. Phys.-Lpz., 4, 679-695 (1995)

Binh V.T., Nanotips: electron microscopy, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, vol. 353, 281 (1995)

Cheng X.P., Generalized A-B plus oscillator system, Sci. China Ser. A, vol. 38, 1457 (1995)

Moroz A., Single-particle states in an A-B potential, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 53, 669-694 (1996)

Audretsch J., Bremsstrahlung of electrons in the A-B potential, Phys. Rev. D, vol. 53, 2178 (1996)

Skarzhinsky V.D., Electron pair production in the A-B potential, Phys. Rev. D, vol. 53, 2190 (1996)

Boyer T.H., Penetration of em velocity fields in a conducting wall, Phys. Rev. E, vol. 53, 6450 (1996)

Zhu X.M., Geometric phases in Josephson junction arrays, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 77, 562 (1996)

Stirniman R., Updated Electrogravitics List, World Space Drives Archives, Paper 1996-0199, Internet (1996)

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Baginski R., Discussion on physics foundations: A-B effect, (Portug. Engl. Transl.), Internet (1996)

Yang C.N., Vector potential, gauge field and fiber bundle, Proc.Int.Conf. Front. Phys., China (1997)

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Melin R., Quantum Hall effect in the Aharonov-Casher geometry, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 55, 13135 (1997)

Davydov S.Y., Action of light beam modulation on A-B effect, Tech. Phys. Lett., vol. 23, 203 (1997)

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Vourdas A., Bloch steps in vortex interference, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 60, 620 (1999)

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Vourdas A., A-B, Aharonov-Casher and which-path experiments, J. Phys. A, vol. 32, 5517 (1999)

Vivanco F., Surface wave scattering by a vertical vortex, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 83, 1966 (1999)

Sitenko Y.A., Vacuum polarization by magnetic vortex, Phys. Atom. Nucl. (Engl.), vol.. 62, 1767 (1999)

Sieber M., Semiclassical diffraction in billiard systems with a flux line, Phys. Rev. E, vol. 60, 3982 (1999)

Berry M.V., The A-B wave and the Cornu spiral, J. Phys. A, vol. 32, L447 (1999)

Liang H.C., Conductance in a narrow magnetic flux tube, J. Mod. Phys. B, vol.13, 3245 (1999)

Allman B.E., Scalar A-B effect with polarized neutrons, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 60, 4272 (1999)

Cimmino A., Aharonov-Casher effect with neutrons, Nucl. Instr. Methods A, vol. 440, 579 (2000)

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Zouw G.v.d., Neutron interferometry, Ph.D. Thesis, Inst. Exp. Phys., Univ. Wien (2000)

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2. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE MECHANISM OF THE DOUBLE-CATHODE EFFECT

E.Badareu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and I.Iova

Annalen der Physik (Leipzig) (in German) , vol. 5, 308-326 (1960)

 70 citations:
 
 

Hantzsche E., Theories of the cathode fall (Germ.), Beitr.Plasmaphys., Bd.1, Heft 3, 179-202 (1960/61)

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Ecker G., Current Transition Gas-Metal, Inst. f. theor. Physik d. Univ. Bonn, Tech. Report FTR 2, (1961)

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Ward A.L., Calculations of cathode-fall characteristics, J.Appl.Phys., vol. 33, 2789 (1962)

Krejici V., Moving striations in the double cathode glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 7, 53 (1962)

Davis W.D., Ion energies at cathode of a glow discharge, Phys.Rev., vol. 131, 219 (1963)

Badareu E., Charge transfer cross-sections - Ne and Xe glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 8, 187 (1963)

Mueller K.G., Normal + minimal cathode fall of the glow discharge (Germ.), Z.Phys., vol. 178, 319 (1964)

Sturges D.J., Hollow cathode glow discharge in He + Ne, J.Appl.Phys., vol. 35, 2887 (1964)

Iova I., Spectral line shift in spark plasma (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 51 (1964)

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Falk H., Optical excitation in the hollow cathode discharge (Germ.) , Ann.Phys. Lpz, vol.16, 160 (1965)

Iova I., Ar spectral line profiles in the spark plasma (French) , Rev.Roum.Phys., vol.10, 747 (1965)

Bochkova O.P., Spectroscopic Analysis of Gas Mixtures, Academic Press, New York, London (1965)

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Koltypin E.A., A valve effect in hollow cold cathode, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 164 (1969)

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Helm H., Pendel effect in a hollow cathode discharge in Ar, Z.Naturforsch. A, vol. 27, 1812 (1972)

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Preda A., Stimulated emission of a cathodic cavity plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 24, 671-695 (1972)

Tatu V.S., Nuclear effects by methods of optical spectroscopy (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 24, 951-990 (1972)

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Bystrov Y.A., Hindered glow-discharge, Zhur.Tekh.Fiz., vol. 44, 2348 (1974)

Himmel G., A reflex discharge with an axial magnetic-field, Z.Naturforsch. A, vol. 29, 1572 (1974)

Christov N.N., Secondary electron emission & charge exchange, Proc.Conf. Gas Disch., Bucharest (1974)

Khristov N.N., Energy of electrons in a hollow-cathode, Opt.Spektrosk., vol. 37, 633 (1974)

Christov N.N., On the cathode fall region of a glow discharge, Plasma Phys., vol. 17, 993 (1975)

Metel A.S., Fast electrons in the hollow cathode discharge, Proc. XII ICPIG, Eindhoven, I, 99 (1975)

Slevin P.J., Hollow-cathode discharge as emission source, Appl.Spectr.Rev., vol. 10, 201-255 (1975)

Kiritschenko V.I., Glow-discharge with cylindrical hollow-cathode, Zhur.Tekh.Fiz., vol. 46, 1857 (1976)

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Iova I., Hollow-cathode discharge in Kr and Xe in magnetic-field, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 21, 781 (1976)

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Musa G., Excitation of gases by a short pulsed electron-beam, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 355 (1979)

Iova I., Hollow effect with electronic and ionic injection, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 25, 657 (1980)

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Pillow M.E., Spectral properties of hollow-cathode discharge, Spectrochim. Acta B, vol. 36, 821-843 (1981)

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Iova I, Pulsed hollow-cathode discharge in cylindrical geometry, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 29, 519 (1984)

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Book2.

GAZE IONIZATE: vol.II, DESCARCARI ELECTRICE IN GAZE, 323 pages

E.Badareu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1965);

GAZ IONISÉS, DÉCHARGES ÉLECTRIQUES DANS LES GAZ, 336 pages

E.Badareu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Editions Dunod, Paris, and Meridiane, Bucharest (1968)

 70 citations:

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Parvan R., High speed electrons in gas discharges (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 21, 489-522 (1969)

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Bratescu G.G., On a new Korolev spectral source, Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 19, 39 (1970)

Grosu D., Electrical oscillations occurring in a glow discharge, Stud. Cerc. Fiz. (Roum.), vol. 22, 623-649 (1970)

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21. MULTIPHOTON EXCITATION AND IONIZATION

OF ATOMIC CESIUM WITH A TUNABLE DYE LASER

Denisa Popescu, C.B.Collins, B.W.Johnson, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review A, vol. 9, 1182-1187 (1974)

70 citations:
 
 

Pace P.W., Transfer of excitation between 7²P_1/2 and 7²P_3/2 states of Cs, Can.J.Phys., vol. 52, 1641 (1974)

Armstrong L., Resonant multiphoton ionization via Fano autoionization, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 12, 1903 (1975)

Beers B.L., Exact solution for two-photon ionization, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 12, 2447 (1975)

Delone N.B., Many-photon ionization of atoms (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 115, 361-401 (1975)

Delone N.B., Two-level system in an intense light field (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 117, 189-197 (1975)

Granneman E.H.A., Two-photon ionization of Cs by an Ar ion laser, J.Phys. B, vol. 8, 1617 (1975)

Lambropoulos M., Quadrupole transitions in multiphoton ionization, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 35, 159 (1975)

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Baravian G., Resonant multiphoton ionization of Ne, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 14, 761 (1976)

Esherick P., Multiphoton ionization of high-lying states in Ca, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 36, 1296 (1976)

Ewart P., Laser ionization spectroscopy of Rydberg levels, J.Phys. B, Letters, vol. 9, L437 (1976)

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Aron K., Multiphoton ionization spectrum of Xe, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 67, 5099 (1977)

Brincourt G., Multiphoton ionization of Cs through 9D_3/2 level, J.Phys.Lett., vol. 38, L81 (1977)

Camus P., High-lying states in Ba by two-photon absorption, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 10, L133 (1977)

Dalby F.W., Nonlinear resonant photoionization spectra of I₂ , Can.J.Phys., vol. 55, 1032 (1977)

Feldman D.L., Multiphoton ionization - molecular-beams, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 52, 413 (1977)

Ferguson A.I., Detection of Rydberg states of Rb using a cw dye-laser, Opt.Comm., vol. 23, 227 (1977)

Lompré L.A., Tunable mode-locked Nd-glass laser, J.Appl.Phys., vol. 48, 1570 (1977)

Lompré L.A., Multiphoton ionization of rare-gases at 1.06 ?m, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 15, 1604 (1977)

Shen N.M., Multiphoton excitation of K, Opt.Comm., vol. 20, 392 (1977)

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Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Prokhorov A.M., Preface, Proc. Int. Conf. on Multiphoton Processes, Rochester 1977, Wiley (1978)

Wynne J.J., Proc. Int. Conf. on Multiphoton Processes, Rochester 1977, p. 217, Wiley (1978)

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Toader E.I., 6²S_1/2-7²P_{1/2, 3/2} Cs lines in a two-photon process, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 453 (1979)

Camus P., Highly excited-levels of neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1073 (1980)

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CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 9928 (1980)

Travis J.C., The OG Effect, in Lasers in Chemical Analysis, Humana Press (1981)

Feneuille S., Atomic Rydberg States, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 17, 99-166 (1981)

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Morita N., Correlation method using multi-photon ionization, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 28, 25 (1982)

Smirnov B.M., Excited Atoms (Russ.), Energoizdat, Moskva (1982)

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Green R.B., Laser-enhanced ionization spectrometry, T. Curr. Chem., vol. 126, 1-22 (1984)

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Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Rottke H., Photoionization of rotational levels of NO, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 83, 4831 (1985)

Letokhov V.S., Laser photoionization spectroscopy (Russ.), Nauka, Moskva (1987)

Demtröder W., Laser Spectroscopy, Springer, Berlin (1988)

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Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Saloman E.B., A resonance ionization spectroscopy service, Spectrochim.Acta B, vol. 46, 319 (1991)

Naqvi A.S., Hybrid transitions in Na₂ by laser-absorption spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol. 87, 36 (1992)

Tsai C.C., Shielded cylindrical diode ionization detector, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 63, 5576 (1992)

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19. USE OF SPACE CHARGE AMPLIFICATION TECHNIQUES

IN THE ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY OF Cs and Cs₂

Denisa Popescu, M.L.Pascu, C.B.Collins, B.W.Johnson, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review A, vol. 8, 1666-1672 (1973)

 68 citations:
 
 

Chang T.N., Influence of electronic correlation on photoionization (Na, K), J.Phys. B, vol. 8, 743 (1975)

Nygaard K.J., Photoionization of 6 ²P_3/2,1/2 fine-structure levels in Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 12, 1440 (1975)

Cook T.B., Photoionization cross-section for Cs atoms, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 15, 1526 (1976)

Green R.B., Galvanic detection of optical absorptions, Appl.Phys.Lett., vol. 29, 727 (1976)

Bloembergen N., Doppler-Free Spectroscopy, in High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy, Springer (1976)

Esherick P., Multiphoton Ionization of the Alkaline Earths, in Laser Spectroscopy III, Springer (1977)

Wynne J.J., Proc. Int. Conf. on Multiphoton Processes, Rochester 1977, p. 217, Wiley (1978)

Ferguson A.I., Detection of Rydberg states of Rb, Opt.Comm., vol. 23, 227 (1977)

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Aymar M., Spectroscopy of neutral Ba - highly excited levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 18, 2173 (1978)

Bridges W.B., Opto-galvanic effect in Cs and plasmas, J.Opt.Soc.Am., vol. 68, 352 (1978)

Fonck R.J., Quasi Landau spectrum at ionization threshold, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol.40, 1366(1978)

Mirza M.Y., Energy-levels for highly excited ²F states in Cs, J.Phys. B, vol. 11, 1917 (1978)

Pepper D.M., OG effect in discharge plasmas, IEEE J.Q.E., vol. 14, 971 (1978)

Salour M.M., Two-photon spectroscopy in vapors, Ann.Phys.(NY), vol. 111, 364-503 (1978)

Chellehmalzadeh M.A., Laser spectroscopy of CsAr and CsKr, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 2270 (1979)

Koch E.M., Multi-photon absorption in Li vapor, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 1098 (1979)

Sternheimer R.M., Excited-state atomic-energy levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 474 (1979)

Zimmerman M.L., Stark structure of Rydberg states of alkali, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 20, 2251-2275 (1979)

Bobulescu R.C., A N₂ pumped dye-laser setting up, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 305 (1979)

Toader E.I., 6²S_1/2-7²P_{1/2, 3/2} Cs lines in a two-photon process, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 453 (1979)

Camus P., Highly excited-levels of neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1073 (1980)

Chang T.N., Highly excited Rydberg states of alkali atoms, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1307 (1980)

Fonck R.J., Quasi-Landau spectrum, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 21, 861 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 9839 (1980)

Giacobino E., Doppler-Free Multiphoton Spectroscopy, in Progress in Optics, North-Holland (1980)

Sternheimer R.M., Trans.New York Acad.Sci., vol. 40, 190 (1980)

Travis J.C., The OG Effect, in Lasers in Chemical Analysis, Humana Press (1981)

Chichkov B.N., Dipole transitions in atoms and ions, Phys.Scr., vol. 23, 1055 (1981)

Feneuille S., Atomic Rydberg States, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 17, 99-166 (1981)

Goldsmith J.E.M., OG spectroscopy, Contemp.Phys., vol. 22, 235-248 (1981)

Harvey K.C., Thermionic diode detector for precision spectroscopy, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 52, 204 (1981)

Stoicheff B.P., High Rydberg States, in Spectral Line Shapes, W. de Gruyter, Berlin (1981)

Beterov I.M., OG demonstration of dissociative electron-capture in I₂ , Opt.Comm., vol. 40, 425 (1982)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 4. Cs₂, Cs₂Kr, and CsKr, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 77, 5455 (1982)

Pascu M.L., Rubidium atomic absorption data using tunable dye lasers, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 27, 659 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Alkemade C.T.J., Atomic physics and atomic spectroscopy, Spectrochim.Acta B, vol. 38, 1395-1409 (1983)

Beterov I.M., OG effects in I₂ , Opt.Spektrosk., vol. 54, 978 (1983)

Camus P., Atomic spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 87-106 (1983)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Niemax K., The thermionic double-diode � laser spectroscopy, Opt.Commun, vol. 44, 165 (1983)

Suemitsu H., Relative photo-ionization of Cs, Cs₂, Rb, and Rb₂ , Phys.Rev. A, vol. 28, 2752 (1983)

Rothe E.W., Effect of laser-light upon a charge-exchange source, Appl.Phys.B, vol.35, 233 (1984)

Cagnac B., Doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy, Hyper.Inter., vol. 24, 19-41 (1985)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 5. Photolysis of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 4965 (1985)

Hoffnagle J., Thermionic diode detector with internal Franck-Hertz effect, Opt.Comm., vol. 55, 325 (1985)

Isenberg E.M., Photoionization and resonance structure of Na, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 32, 1472 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Herrmann P.P., Collisional ionization of highly excited states of Cs, J.Phys. B, vol.19, 1675 (1986)

Ochkin V.S., OG effect in a plasma and gas (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 148, 473-507 (1986)

�vedas V., Highly excited atoms as a source of coherent radiation, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 31, 933 (1986)

Balz J.G., Optical double-resonance and multiphoton ionization in Li₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 86, 1 (1987)

Cagnac B., Doppler-free multiphoton spectroscopy in hydrogen, Hyper.Inter., vol. 38, 501 (1987)

Toader E.I., The OG effect in plasma, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 32, 1059 (1987)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

�vedas V., Ionization of excited Cs atoms in collisions with Cs(6S), J.Phys. B, vol. 21, 301 (1988)

Demtröder W., Laser Spectroscopy, Springer, Berlin (1988)

Strat M., Spectroscopy and lasers (Roum.), Tipografia Univ. "Al. I. Cuza" Iasi (1988)

Cagnac B., Doppler-Free Multiphoton Spectroscopy, in Lasers � Phys. and Appl., World Scientific (1989)

Kischkel C.S., Two-photon spectroscopy in neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 24, 4845-4862 (1991)

Tsai C.C., Shielded cylindrical diode ionization detector, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 63, 5576 (1992)

Cagnac B., The hydrogen-atom, a tool for metrology, Rep. Prog. Phys., vol. 57, 853-893 (1994)

Lynds L., Sub-Doppler spectroscopy of Y-89, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, 565 (1996)

Bhatti S.A., Spectral line shapes in a thermionic diode detector, Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 7, 1038 (1996)

Uchtmann H., Light-induced nucleation in Cs vapor, J. Chem. Phys., vol 113, 4171 (2000)
 
 
 
 

22. MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION OF CESIUM

THROUGH RESONANT DISSOCIATIVE MOLECULAR STATES OF Cs₂

C.B.Collins, B.W.Johnson, M.Y.Mirza, Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review A, vol. 10, 813-821 (1974)

 66 citations:

Granneman E.H.A., Two-photon ionization of Cs by an Ar ion laser, J.Phys. B, vol. 8, 1617 (1975)

Johnson P.M., Multiphoton ionization spectroscopy - four-photon, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 62, 2500 (1975)

Georges A.T., Two-photon-resonant 3rd-harmonic generation in Cs vapor, Opt.Comm., vol. 18, 509 (1976)

Lau A.M.F., Transitions in atom scattering in intense laser fields, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 13, 139 (1976)

Aron K., Multiphoton ionization spectrum of Xe - interatomic effects, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 67, 5099 (1977)

Ferguson A.I., Detection of Rydberg states of Rb using a cw dye-laser, Opt.Comm., vol. 23, 227 (1977)

George T.F., Molecular-collisions in an intense laser field, Faraday Disc.Chem.Soc., n. 62, 246 (1977)

Shen N.M., Multiphoton excitation of K, Opt.Comm., vol. 20, 392 (1977)

Tam A.C., Laser-production of particulates in a Cs-D₂ vapor, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 49, 320 (1977)

Tam A.C., Plasma production in Cs vapor by a weak cw laser-beam, Opt.Comm., vol. 21, 403 (1977)

Yuan J.M., Theory of molecular-collisions in laser field, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 66, 1107-1121 (1977)

Zimmerman I.H., Theory of molecular-collisions in a laser field, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 66, 2638 (1977)

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Exton R.J., Laser-excited fluorescence in CsXe and Cs₂ , J.Quant.Spectr.& Rad.Transf., vol. 20, 235 (1978)

Mirza M.Y., Energy-levels for highly excited ²F states in Cs, J.Phys. B, vol. 11, 1917 (1978)

Mirza M.Y., Two-photon laser spectroscopy of In, Proc.Roy.Soc. A, vol. 364, 255 (1978)

Tam A.C., Inelastic cross-sections in Cs(n²D_j)+Cs(6²S_1/2) collisions, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 17, 1862 (1978)

Yabuzaki T., Excitation transfer in Cs*(6D_3/2)-Cs(6S_1/2) collisions, Opt.Comm., vol. 24, 305 (1978)

Zakheim D., Two- and 3-photon resonances in 4-photon ionization of NO, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 68, 3644 (1978)

Koch E.M., Bound-free-bound triplet absorption-bands in Li₂ , Phys.Rev.Lett, vol. 42, 1052 (1979)

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Krogh-Jespersen K., Two-photon ionization spectrum in toluene, Chem.Phys., vol. 44, 295 (1979)

Pendrill L.R., Fine-structure of Rydberg states of Cs, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 12, L603 (1979)

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Toader E.I., 6²S_1/2-7²P_{1/2, 3/2} Cs lines in a two-photon process, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 453 (1979)

Camus P., Highly excited-levels of neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1073 (1980)

Gay J.C., The quasi-hydrogenic spectrum of Cs, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 13, L729 (1980)

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Young W.A., Three-photon excitation of Rydberg series in Pb and Bi, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 3175 (1980)

Niemax K., Doppler-Free Lines with Thermionic Diode, in Spectral Line Shapes, W. de Gruyter (1981)

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Hollas J.M., High Resolution Spectroscopy, Butterworths, London (1982)

Delande D., Quasi Landau resonances, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 43, C2-97 (1982)

Delande D., Rydberg atoms in magnetic-fields, Opt.Comm., vol. 42, 25 (1982)

Gedanken A., Non-linear photochemistry, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 86, 4096 (1982)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Niemax K., The thermionic diode, in The Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG-82, Univ. Zagreb, (1982)

Tam A.C., Plasma formation in alkali vapors by laser excitation, ACS Symp., vol. 179, 447 (1982)

Thompson D.C., Characteristics of thermionic ionization detectors, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 53, 822 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Chardonnet C., Linear Stark-effect on quasi-hydrogenic Cs series, J.Phys.Lett., vol. 44, L517 (1983)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Penent F., Ion detection applied to Rydberg atoms, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, C7-193-208 (1983)

Arqueros F., ²D�S doublets in the two-photon absorption of Rb and Cs, Opt.Lett., vol. 9, 82 (1984)

Eno L., Perturbation-theory of scattering wave-functions, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 81, 3885 (1984)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Bakhramov S.A., Transient excitation by nonresonant laser-pulses, Opt.Comm., vol. 60, 32 (1986)

Kowalczyk P., Hybrid excitation of Rydberg F² states in Na atom, Opt.Comm., vol. 59, 119 (1986)

Morgan G.P., Two-photon resonances in a Na - K mixed alkali vapor, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 3, 1033 (1986)

Hossenlopp J.M., Organometallic multiphoton ionization, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 91, 2825 (1987)

Letokhov V.S., Laser photoionization spectroscopy (Russ.), Nauka, Moskva (1987)

Amiot C., High-resolution Fourier and laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 88, 5265-5281 (1988)

Bakhramov S.A., Coherency of atomic excitation in laser field, Izv.ANSSSR Fiz., vol. 52, 1170 (1988)

Syage J.A., Molecular multiphoton ionization and fragmentation, Appl.Spectr.Rev., vol. 24, 1-79 (1988)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Suemitsu H., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ in the range 530-620 nm, J.Phys.Soc.Jpn, vol. 59, 1981 (1990)

Hossenlopp J.M., Organometallic multiphoton ionization, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 96, 2994 (1992)

Tsai C.C., Shielded cylindrical diode ionization detector, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 63, 5576 (1992)

Pratt S.T., Excited-state molecular photoionization dynamics, Rep. Prog. Phys., vol. 58, 821-883 (1995)

Akram M., Laser-induced dissociation and ionization of Li vapor, J. Phys. B, vol. 29, L381 (1996)

Houston P.L., The dynamics of molecular collisions, J. Phys. Chem., vol. 100, 12757 (1996)
 
 
 
 

32. PHOTOLYTIC SPECTROSCOPY OF SIMPLE MOLECULES,

PART II: THE PRODUCTION OF 6P ATOMS FROM THE X¹S _g STATE OF Cs₂

C.B.Collins, F.W.Lee, J.A.Anderson, P.A.Vicharelli, Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 74, 1067-1073 (1981)

 56 citations:

Raab M., Double-Resonance Polarization Spectroscopy of Cs₂ , in Laser Spectroscopy V, Springer, (1981)

Morellec J., Laser photo-decomposition of Cs₂ at the wavelength 758 nm, J.Phys.B, vol. 14, 3919 (1981)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 4. Cs₂, Cs₂Kr, and CsKr, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 77, 5455 (1982)

Janson M.L., Photo-dissociation of Na₂ and K₂ , J.Phys. B, vol. 15, 4175-4197 (1982)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Raab M., The dissociation-energy of the Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 88, 377 (1982)

Raab M., High-resolution laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ . 2., J.Chem.Phys., vol. 76, 4370-4386 (1982)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Amiot C., Ar⁺ laser-induced fluorescence-spectra of Cs₂ , J.Mol.Spectr., vol. 107, 28-47 (1984)

Harris A.L., Stimulated Raman-scattering from Cs 6S-5D transition, Opt.Lett., vol. 9, 47 (1984)

Wu Z., Predissociation of the Cs₂ (E) state, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 81, 4433 (1984)

Amiot C., The ³?_g electronic state of Cs₂, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 116, 273 (1985)

Balz J.G., Collision-induced photodissociation of Li₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 115, 353 (1985)

Compton R.N., Two-color multiphoton ionization of Xe, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 355 (1985)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 5. Photolysis of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 4965 (1985)

Kato H., Population of magnetic sublevels of photodissociated atoms, J.Chem.Phys., vol.82, 1642 (1985)

Naqvi A.S., OG spectroscopy of two-photon dissociation of Tl₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 2217 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Harris A.L., Nanosecond IR tunable pulses by stimulated Raman-scattering, Appl.Opt., vol. 26, 3996 (1987)

Amiot C., High-resolution Fourier and laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 88, 5265-5281 (1988)

Amiot C., The Cs₂ ¹?_u electronic state pumped by Ar⁺ laser lines, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 89, 3993 (1988)

Clark B.K., Wave mixing and amplified emission in K and Na-K vapors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 47, 159 (1988)

Yokoyama K., A study of the D¹?_u - X¹?_g band system of Cs₂, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 89, 1209 (1988)

Demtröder W., High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy, Physics of Ionized Gases, Nova Science (1989)

Diemer U., Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy of Cs₂, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 164, 419 (1989)

Bieniak B., Decay of Cs₂ excited by blue laser-light pulses, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 78, 305 (1990)

Suemitsu H., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ in the range 530-620 nm, J.Phys.Soc.Jpn, vol. 59, 1981 (1990)

Bieniak B., Lifetime of Cs₂ excited by laser-pulses at 476.5 nm, Phys.Lett. A, vol. 152, 47 (1991)

Diemer U., Infrared Cs laser based on optical-pumping of Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 176, 135 (1991)

Kato H., Doppler-free high-resolution laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 94, 2600 (1991)

Bieniak B., Lifetime of selectively excited molecular-levels, Ann.Phys.(Leipzig), vol. 48, 15 (1991)

Julienne P.S., Cold collisions of alkali atoms, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 44, 4464-4485 (1991)

Bouchiat M.A., From linear amplification to superradiance, J.Phys. II (Paris), vol. 2, 727-747 (1992)

Sasso A., Radiative lifetimes and quenching of Cs 5D_j levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 45, 1670 (1992)

Bhale G.L., Radiative lifetimes of the ²?_g states of Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 188, 376 (1992)

Tamir Y., Windows in saturated metal vapor absorption experiments, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol.63, 1834 (1992)

Naqvi A.S., Hybrid transitions in Na₂ by laser-absorption spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol. 87, 36 (1992)

Bouchiat M.A., Photoionization of Cs and photodissociation of Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 199, 85 (1992)

Bouchiat M.A., Measurement of the radiative lifetime of the Cs 5D_5/2 level, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 24, 335 (1992)

Bouchiat M.A., Photodissoc. of Cs₂ and photoioniz. of 5D_5/2 atoms, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 25, 145 (1993)

Bouchiat C., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ around 540 nm , Zs.Phys. D, vol. 27, 333 (1993)

Kim B.S., Quantum interference in the predissociation of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 99, 1433 (1993)

Rodriguez G., Vibrational wave-packets in the C¹?_u state of Cs₂, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 205, 371 (1993)

Kato H., The level Cs₂ D¹?_u (v, j) and effects of magnetic-field, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 98, 6684 (1993)

Bieniak B., Spectral studies of green Cs₂ fluorescence, Acta Phys. Pol. A, vol. 84, 229-246 (1993)

Suemitsu H., Multiphoton ionization of Cs₂ in the range 620-670 nm, J.Phys.Soc.Jpn., vol.62, 3425 (1993)

Bouchiat M.A., Laser Cs photoionization and charge separation, Opt.Comm., vol.104, 157 (1993)

Clark B.K., Coherent emissions in K vapor via hybrid pump transitions, Opt. Comm., vol. 108, 121 (1994)

Kato H., Dynamics of excited molecules - predissociation, Chem. Rev., vol. 95, 2311-2349 (1995)

Rodriguez G., Vibrational wave packets in the Cs₂ : Two color pump, J.Chem.Phys., vol.103, 10473 (1995)

Kim B., Molecular resonances observed in the predissociation of Cs₂, Laser Chem., vol. 16, 19 (1995)

Lee S., Photofragments in OH photodissociation, J. Chem. Phys., vol. 104, 1912 (1996)

Matsubara K., Spectroscopy of Cs predissociated from Cs₂ D¹?_u , Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., vol. 69, 2839 (1996)

Braun M., Photoionization from thermally hot samples: Cs₂ , Z. Phys. D, vol. 39, 301 (1997)

Sitnikov M.G., Stimulated IR emission in optically pumped Cs vapour, Quant. El., vol. 30, 221 (2000)
 
 
 
 

25. MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION OF RUBIDIUM

C.B.Collins, S.M.Curry, B.W.Johnson, M.Y.Mirza, M.A.Chellehmalzadeh, J.A.Anderson,

Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review A, vol. 14, 1662-1671 (1976)

 51 citations:
 
 

Ewart P., Laser ionization spectroscopy of Rydberg levels, J.Phys. B, Letters, vol. 9, L437 (1976)

Aron K., Multiphoton ionization spectrum of Xe, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 67, 5099 (1977)

Shen N.M., Multiphoton excitation of K, Opt.Comm., vol. 20, 392 (1977)

Tam A.C., Plasma production in Cs vapor by a laser-beam, Opt.Comm., vol. 21, 403 (1977)

Ferguson A.I., Detection of Rydberg states of Rb using a cw dye-laser, Opt.Comm., vol. 23, 227 (1977)

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Mirza M.Y., Two-photon spectroscopy of Tl, Opt.Comm., vol. 25,185 (1978)

Mirza M.Y., Energy-levels for highly excited ²F states in Cs, J.Phys. B, vol. 11, 1917 (1978)

Mirza M.Y., Two-photon laser spectroscopy of In, Proc.Roy.Soc. A, vol. 364, 255 (1978)

Niemax K., Doppler-free spectroscopy with a thermionic detector, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 11, L267 (1978)

Smyth K.C., Opto-galvanic spectroscopy of a Ne discharge, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 55, 466 (1978)

Zakheim D., Two- and 3-photon resonances in 4-photon ionization of NO, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 68, 3644 (1978)

Chellehmalzadeh M.A., Laser spectroscopy of CsAr and CsKr, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 2270 (1979)

Koch E.M., Multi-photon absorption in Li vapor, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 1098 (1979)

Mirza M.Y., Two-photon spectroscopy of Yb, Opt.Comm., vol. 28, 179 (1979)

Young W.A., Multi-photon ionization spectra in Li vapor, Opt.Comm., vol. 31, 157 (1979)

Bredford E.J., Laser-induced fluorescence in supersonic beams, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 75, 132 (1980)

Camus P., Highly excited-levels of neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1073 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 10382 (1980)

Young W.A., Three-photon excitation of Rydberg series in Pb and Bi, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 3175 (1980)

Vandijk C.A., Two-step laser ionization of Na in H₂ - O₂ -Ar flame, Analyt.Chem, vol. 53, 1275 (1981)

Vasyutinskii O.S., Orientation of atoms in photo-dissociation, Zh.Exp.Theor.Phys., vol. 81, 1608 (1981)

Bruce D.M., Collision broadening and shift of Rydberg levels of Rb, Opt.Comm., vol.40, 347 (1982)

Gedanken A., Non-linear photochemistry, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 86, 4096 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Arqueros F., ²D�S doublets in the two-photon absorption of Rb and Cs, Opt.Lett., vol. 9, 82 (1984)

Young J.P., Resonance ionization mass-spectrometry, Int.J.Mass Spectr., vol. 56, 307 (1984)

Young J.P., Resonance ionization mass-spectrometry, Inst.Phys.Conf.Ser., n.71, 127 (1984)

Ding D., Hybrid two-photon transitions in alkali-metal K vapor, Chin.Phys., vol. 5, 457 (1985)

Donohue D.L., Resonance ionization mass-spectrometry (actinides), Appl.Spectr., vol. 39, 93 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Bakhramov S.A., Transient excitation by nonresonant laser-pulses, Opt.Comm., vol. 60, 32 (1986)

Donohue D.L., Photoelectron-spectroscopy of lanthanides, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 85, 4794 (1986)

Kowalczyk P., Hybrid excitation of Rydberg F² states in Na atom, Opt.Comm., vol. 59, 119 (1986)

Ochkin V.S., OG effect in a plasma and gas (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 148, 473-507 (1986)

Amiot C., Laser-induced fluorescence IR Fourier spectroscopy (Rb₂), Mol.Phys., vol. 61, 51 (1987)

Bakhramov S.A., Resonance ionization under nonresonance excitation, Zh.Tech.Fiz., vol. 57, 1422 (1987)

Hossenlopp J.M., Organometallic multiphoton ionization, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 91, 2825 (1987)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Lin K.C., Laser-enhanced ionization and dual-laser ionization of Na vapor, Appl.Spectr., vol. 43, 66 (1989)

Young J.P., Resonance ionization mass-spectrometry (lanthanides), Spectrochim.Acta B, vol.44, 147 (1989)

Barbieri B., OG spectroscopy, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 62, 603-644 (1990)

Telle H.H., OG spectroscopy of molecules and complexes, Inst.Phys.Conf., n.113, 1-26 (1991)

Naqvi A.S., Hybrid transitions in Na₂ by laser-absorption spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol. 87, 36 (1992)

Hossenlopp J.M., Organometallic multiphoton ionization, J.Phys.Chem., vol. 96, 2994 (1992)

Tsai C.C., Shielded cylindrical diode ionization detector, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 63, 5576 (1992)

Saloman E.B., A resonance ionization spectroscopy service, Spectrochim.Acta B, vol. 48, 1139 (1993)

Clark B.K., Coherent emissions in K vapor via hybrid pump transitions, Opt. Comm., vol. 108, 121 (1994)

Akram M., Laser-induced dissociation and ionization of Li vapor, J. Phys. B, vol. 29, L381 (1996)
 
 
 
 

20. MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION OF MOLECULAR CESIUM WITH A TUNABLE DYE LASER

C.B.Collins, B.W.Johnson, Denisa Popescu, G.Musa, M.L.Pascu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review A, vol. 8, 2197-2201 (1973)

 48 citations:

Hänsch T.V., Two-photon spectroscopy of Na without Doppler broadening, Opt.Comm., vol. 11, 50 (1974)

Morgan C.G., Laser-induced breakdown of gases, Rep.Progr.Phys., vol. 38, 621 (1975)

Baravian G., Resonant multiphoton ionization of Ne, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 14, 761 (1976)

Richardson J.H., Spectroscopic properties of molecular-ions, Appl.Spectr.Rev., vol. 12, 159-211 (1976)

Walther H., in Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules, Springer, Berlin (1976)

Berry R.S., Two-Photon Processes, in Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, Plenum (1976)

Feldman D.L., Multiphoton ionization - molecular-beams, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 52, 413 (1977)

Ferguson A.I., Rydberg states of Rb using a cw dye-laser, Opt.Comm., vol. 23, 227 (1977)

Shen N.M., Multiphoton excitation of K, Opt.Comm., vol. 20, 392 (1977)

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Lehmann K.K., Multi-photon resonance ionization bands in I₂, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 69, 1569 (1978)

Lompré L.A., Resonant multi-photon ionization of Cs at 1.06 ?m, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 39, 610 (1978)

Morgan C.G., Laser-Induced Breakdown, in Electrical Brekdown of Gases, Wiley & Sons (1978)

Niemax K., Doppler-free spectroscopy with a thermionic detector, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 11, L267 (1978)

Chellehmalzadeh M.A., Laser spectroscopy of CsAr and CsKr, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 2270 (1979)

Koch E.M., Multi-photon absorption in Li vapor, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 1098 (1979)

Koch E.M., Bound-free-bound triplet absorption-bands in Li₂ , Phys.Rev.Lett, vol. 42, 1052 (1979)

Krogh-Jespersen K., Two-photon ionization spectrum in toluene, Chem.Phys., vol. 44, 295 (1979)

Lompré L.A., Ph.D. Thesis (French), Univ. Paris-Sud (1979)

Toader E.I., 6²S_1/2-7²P_{1/2, 3/2} Cs lines in a two-photon process, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 453 (1979)

Friedrich D.M., Two-photon molecular spectroscopy, Ann.Rev.Phys.Chem., vol. 31, 559-577 (1980)

Ito M., Multi-photon spectroscopy, Appl.Spectr.Rev., vol. 16, 299-352 (1980)

Johnson P.M., Molecular multi-photon ionization spectroscopy, Acc. Chem.Res., vol. 13, 20 (1980)

Stwalley W.C., Alkali-metal vapors - laser spectroscopy, Opt.Eng., vol. 19, 71-84 (1980)

De Vries M.S., Multi-photon ionization translational spectroscopy of I₂, Chem.Phys., vol. 56, 157 (1981)

Tam A.C., Plasma formation in alkali vapors by laser excitation, ACS Symp., vol. 179, 447 (1982)

Thompson D.C., Characteristics of thermionic ionization detectors, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 53, 822 (1982)

Pascu M.L., Rubidium atomic absorption data using tunable dye lasers, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 27, 659 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Gobeli D.A., Multiphoton ionization, in Adv. Multiphoton Proc., vol. 1, 51-91, World Scientific (1984)

Miller J.C., Multiphoton Ionization, in Photophys. and Photochem., NATO ASIS, C142 (1985)

Ding D., Hybrid two-photon transitions in alkali-metal K vapor, Chin.Phys., vol. 5, 457 (1985)

Gobeli D.A., Laser multiphoton ionization mass-spectrometry, Chem.Rev., vol. 85, 529-554 (1985)

Landen O.L., Anomalous Cs 5D-5F lineshape in plasma, J.Quant.Spectr.& Rad.T., vol.34, 177 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Ochkin V.S., OG effect in a plasma and gas (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 148, 473-507 (1986)

Tugov I.I., Nonlinear photo-processes in diatomic-molecules, Izv.AN SSSR, Fiz., vol. 50, 1148 (1986)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Barbieri B., OG spectroscopy, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 62, 603-644 (1990)

Miller J.C., Multiphoton Ionization of Clusters, Proc.Int. Conf. Multiphoton Processes, Saclay (1990)

Telle H.H., OG spectroscopy of molecules and complexes Inst.Phys.Conf.Ser., n.113, 1-26 (1991)

Tsai C.C., Shielded cylindrical diode ionization detector, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 63, 5576 (1992)

Suemitsu H., Multiphoton ionization of Cs₂ in the range 620-670 nm, J.Phys.Soc.Jpn., vol.62, 3425 (1993)

Pratt S.T., Excited-state molecular photoionization, Rep. Prog. Phys., vol. 58, 821-883 (1995)

Miyazawa T., Non-resonant two-photon (NRTP) isomerization, Chem. Lett., n.12, 1023 (1996)
 
 
 
 

31. PHOTOLYTIC SPECTROSCOPY OF SIMPLE MOLECULES,

PART I: THE PRODUCTION OF 5²D ATOMS FROM Cs₂

C.B.Collins, J.A.Anderson, Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 74, 1053-1066 (1981)

 45 citations:
 
 

Morellec J., Laser photo-decomposition of Cs₂ at 758 nm, J.Phys.B, vol. 14, 3919 (1981)

Compton R.N., Multi-photon ionization of atoms and molecules, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 90, 319 (1982)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 4. Cs₂, Cs₂Kr, and CsKr, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 77, 5455 (1982)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Raab M., High-resolution laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ . 2., J.Chem.Phys., vol. 76, 4370-4386 (1982)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Moore L.J., Isotopic selectivity in ultrasensitive RIMS, Proc.Soc.Photo., vol. 426, 18 (1983)

Amiot C., Ar⁺ laser-induced fluorescence-spectra of Cs₂ , J.Mol.Spectr., vol. 107, 28-47 (1984)

Christian W., Near-infrared multiphoton ionization of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 30, 1775 (1984)

Wu Z., Predissociation and depopulation of the Cs₂ (E) state, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 81, 4433 (1984)

Miller J.C., Multiphoton Ionization, in Photophys. and Photochem., NATO ASIS, C142 (1985)

Balz J.G., Collision-induced photodissociation of Li₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 115, 353 (1985)

Compton R.N., Two-color multiphoton ionization of Xe, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 355 (1985)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 5. photolysis of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 4965 (1985)

Naqvi A.S., OG spectroscopy of two-photon dissociation of Tl₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 2217 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Pratt S.T., Predissociation and ionization of excited KrXe, Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 116, 245 (1985)

Zhang J.Y., Chin. Phys. Lett., vol. 3, 17 (1986)

Zhao L.Z., Two-photon resonant four-wave-mixing in Mg vapor, Opt.Comm., vol. 58, 281 (1986)

Harris A.L., Nanosecond IR tunable pulses by stimulated Raman-scattering, Appl.Opt., vol. 26, 3996 (1987)

Amiot C., High-resolution Fourier and laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 88, 5265-5281 (1988)

Amiot C., The Cs₂ ¹?_u electronic state pumped by Ar⁺ laser lines, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 89, 3993 (1988)

Clark B.K., Wave mixing and amplified emission in K and Na-K vapors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 47, 159 (1988)

Yokoyama K., A study of the D¹?_u - X¹?_g band system of Cs₂, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 89, 1209 (1988)

Demtröder W., High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy, Physics of Ionized Gases, Nova Science (1989)

Bieniak B., Decay of Cs₂ excited by blue laser-light pulses, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 78, 305 (1990)

Ho J.J., Collision-induced photodissociation of the ¹?_u state of Cs₂, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 42, 4398 (1990)

Suemitsu H., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ in the range 530-620 nm, J.Phys.Soc.Jpn, vol. 59, 1981 (1990)

Wu D.H., Resonance ionization spectra of a Ba₂ excimer, Chin.Phys., vol. 10, 181 (1990)

Bieniak B., Lifetime of Cs₂ excited by laser-pulses at 476.5 nm, Phys.Lett. A, vol. 152, 47 (1991)

Diemer U., Infrared Cs laser based on optical-pumping of Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 176, 135 (1991)

Bouchiat M.A., From linear amplification to superradiance, J.Phys. II (Paris), vol. 2, 727-747 (1992)

Sasso A., Radiative lifetimes and quenching of Cs 5D_j levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 45, 1670 (1992)

Naqvi A.S., Hybrid transitions in Na₂ by laser-absorption spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol. 87, 36 (1992)

Bouchiat M.A., Photoionization of Cs and photodissociation of Cs₂ , Chem.Phys.Lett., vol. 199, 85 (1992)

Bouchiat M.A., Photodissoc. of Cs₂ and photoioniz. of 5D_5/2 atoms, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 25, 145 (1993)

Bouchiat C., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ around 540 nm, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 27, 333 (1993)

Bouchiat M.A., Laser Cs photoionization and charge separation, Opt.Comm., vol.104, 157 (1993)

Kim B.S., Cs₂ studied in a very cold molecular-beam, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 98, 5990 (1993)

Kim B.S., The 2 ³?_u state of Cs₂ in a very cold molecular-beam, J. Chem. Phys., vol. 99, 5677 (1993)

Bieniak B., Spectral studies of green Cs₂ fluorescence, Acta Phys. Pol. A, vol. 84, 229-246 (1993)

Clark B.K., Coherent emissions in K vapor via hybrid pump transitions, Opt. Comm., vol. 108, 121 (1994)

Kato H., Dynamics of excited molecules - predissociation, Chem. Rev., vol. 95, 2311-2349 (1995)

Sitnikov M.G., Stimulated IR emission in optically pumped Cs vapour, Quant. El., vol. 30, 221 (2000)
 
 
 
 

37. THE COHERENT AND INCOHERENT PUMPING OF A GAMMA-RAY LASER

WITH INTENSE OPTICAL RADIATION

C.B.Collins, F.W.Lee, D.M.Shemwell, B.D.DePaola, S.Olariu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 53, 4645-4651 (1982)

 44 citations:
 
 

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Collins C.B., Tunable radiation from nuclear-levels, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 119, 45 (1984)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 529 (1984)

Becker W, Laser-induced nuclear anti-Stokes transitions revisited, Phys.Lett, A, vol. 106, 441 (1984)

DePaola B.D., Tunability of radiation from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 812 (1984)

Collins C.B., Coherent multiphoton processes in nuclear-states, Opt.Lett., vol. 10, 25 (1985)

DePaola B.D., Nuclear Raman-spectroscopy, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 541 (1985)

Baldwin G.C., Kinetics of nuclear super-radiance, J.Appl.Phys., vol. 59, 3665 (1986)

Ludewigt K., VUV anti-Stokes-Raman lasers, IEEE J.Quantum Electron., vol. 22, 1967 (1986)

Davanloo F., High average powers of a ns flash x-ray source, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 58, 2103 (1987)

Collins C.B., Flash x-ray devices for pumping nuclear-materials, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 48, 367 (1987)

Coulter M.C., Cu-xxviii line coincident with a transition in Tm-169, J.Appl.Phys., vol. 63, 2221 (1988)

Solem J.C., Laser coupling to nuclei via electronic oscillations, J.Quant.Spectr.&Rad.T, vol.40, 707 (1988)

Solem J.C., Nuclear interlevel transfer by electronic oscillation, J.Quant.Spectr.&Rad.T, vol.40, 713 (1988)

Sparrow D.A., Multiphoton deexcitations of isomeric levels, J.Quant.Spectr.&Rad.T, vol.40, 741 (1988)

Collins C.B., The gamma-ray laser - status and iss.s in 1988, Laser Part. Beams, vol. 7, 357-367 (1989)

Arutyunyan R.V., Luminescence of isomers in the laser field (Russ.), Kvant. Elektron., vol.17, 496 (1990)

Husain J., Trends in the development of gamma-ray lasers, J.Sci.Ind.Res., vol. 49, 390-399 (1990)

Zhang J.Y., Photoionisation in the Tl anti-Stokes Raman laser, J.Phys. B, vol. 23, 1587 (1990)

Carroll J.J., Excitation of Te-123m and Te-125m through (?, ?') reactions, Phys.Rev.C, vol.43, 897 (1991)

Neumann-Cosel P., Resonant photoexcitation of isomers - In-115m, Phys.Lett. B, vol. 266, 9 (1991)

Collins C.B., Deformations in the photoexcitation of isomers, Phys.Rev. C, vol. 46, 952 (1992)

Carroll J.J., Photoexcitation of Se-77m, Br-79m, and Ba-137m, Phys. Rev. C, vol. 48, 2238 (1993)

Huber M., Intermediate states in the photoexcitation of Y-89 isomer, Nucl.Phys. A, vol. 559, 253 (1993)

Collins C.B., Gamma-ray laser. Giant-resonances for pumping, Laser Part.Beams, vol. 11, 43 (1993)

Dubenskii A.P., Photoexcitation of Br-81 isomer at 3.5-5.5 MeV, Izv.AN, Fiz., vol.57, 90 (1993)

Neumann-Cosel P., Calibration of low-energy bremsstrahlung, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A, vol. 338, 425 (1994)

Pietralla N., Absolute level widths in Al-27 below 4 MeV, Phys. Rev. C, vol. 51, 1021 (1995)

Solem J.C., Stimulated gamma-ray emission: GRASERs, Nuovo Cimento D, vol.17, 1131 (1995)

Collins C.B., From quantum electronics to quantum nucleonics, Laser Phys., vol. 6, 617-620 (1996)

Baldwin G.C., Recoilless gamma-ray lasers, Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 69, 1085-1117 (1997)

Collins C.B., Progress in the pumping of a gamma-ray laser, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 3-41 (1997)

Carroll J.J., Integrated cross sections for (de-)excitation of isomers, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 149-166 (1997)

Dzjamko V.S., Excitation of metastable levels by (?, ?') reactions, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 175 (1997)

Kocharovskaya O., Lasing without inversion, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 187 (1997)

Ponomarev V.Y., Low-lying excited states of spherical nuclei, Phys. Part. Nuclei, vol. 29, 560-582 (1998)

Andreev A.A., Induced gamma-ray fluorescence of isomeric nuclei, JETP Lett., vol.68, 704 (1998)

Collins C.B., Forced gamma emission from the 31-year isomer of Hf-178, Laser Phys., vol. 9, 8 (1999)

Antropov A.E., Concerning two-step "optical" pumping of a graser, Izv. AN Fiz., vol. 63, 1203 (1999)

Collins C.B., Essential fundamentals of quantum nucleonics, Proc. IGE�97, Predeal, 1-17 (1999)

Carroll J.J., Triggered gamma emission, Proc. IGE�97, Predeal, 48-58 (1999)

Zhu L.J., Nuclear non-axial excitations and K-mixing, Proc. IGE�97, Predeal, 153-156 (1999)

Stedile F., Low-lying dipole excitations in Rh-103 - art. No. 024320, Phys. Rev. C, 6302 (2): (2001)
 
 
 
 

3. RESONANT CHARGE-EXCHANGE AND THE KINETICS OF IONS

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu and N.Ionescu-Pallas

Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki (in Russian), vol. 29, 866-876 (1959);

Soviet Physics � Technical Physics, vol. 4, 781-791 (1960)

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Rapp D., Charge exchange between gaseous ions and atoms, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 37, 2631 (1962)

Badareu E., Resonant charge transfer in abnormal glow discharge (Germ.), Proc.Symp.Vac., Hung., 489 (1962)

Bates D.R., Charge Transfer, Adv. Phys., vol. 11, 39-81 (1962)

Badareu E., Charge transfer cross-sections - Ne and Xe glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 8, 187 (1963)

Hasted J.B., Physics of Atomic Collisions, Butterworths, London (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Brewer G.R., Phenomena in ion propulsion engines, IEEE Spectrum, vol. 2, 65 (1965)

Brouillard F., Charge exchange of Xe⁺ ions with rare gases, Phys.Lett., vol. 16, 276 (1965)

Karmohapatro S.B., Charge exchange of Cl- ions with Cl, J.Phys.Soc.Japan, vol. 20, 839 (1965)

Lee A.R., Atomic asymmetric charge transfer, Proc.Phys.Soc.Lond., vol. 85, 673 (1965)

Kushnir R.M., Resonance charge transfer in Zn and Cd vapor, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys., vol. 10, 1695 (1966)

Neynaber R.H., Symmetric-resonance charge transfer in Ar, Phys.Rev., vol. 157, 101 (1967)

Sena L.A., Charge transfer in gas discharge (Russ.), Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 13, 239-259 (1968)

Smirnov B.M., Letter to Editor, Sov. Phys. Uspekhi, vol. 11, 460 (1968)

Wolf F.A., Charge-transfer reactions in thermal and low-eV region, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 48, 4226 (1968)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Byers D.C., High-voltage electron-bombardment ion thruster, J.Electrochem.Soc., vol. 116, 9 (1969)

Hackam R., Mobility and diffusion cross section of Xe⁺ in Xe, J.Phys.B, vol. 2, 790 (1969)

Nagy S.W., Symmetric charge exchange in He from 400-2000 eV, Phys.Rev., vol. 177, 71 (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Olson R.E., Coupling matrix for one-electron transfer systems, Appl.Opt., vol. 10, 1848 (1971)

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

Hackam R., Resonant charge-transfer in Ne, Int. J. Electronics, vol. 32, 513 (1972)

Storm D., Model for charge-exchange in ion-atom collisions, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 57, 4278 (1972)

Salzborn E., Charge-exchange cross-sections, IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci., vol. 23, 947 (1976)

Leyland K., Charge transfer in low-energy ion beams, IP Conf. Ser., No. 38, p. 175 (1977)

Hinds E.A., Charge-transfer for He-He⁺ between 2-100 eV, J.Phys.B, vol. 11, 2201 (1978)

Robinson R.S., Energetic binary collisions in rare-gas plasmas, J.Vac. Sci. & Technol., vol. 16, 185 (1979)

Iova I., Hollow-cathode effect in cylindrical geometry (French), Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 931 (1979)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 11693 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 12039 (1980)

Hird B., Electron-transfer from rare-gas targets to ¹²O⁺ ions (60-200 keV), Can.J.Phys., vol. 58, 772 (1980)

Hird B., Asymmetric charge-transfer collision calculations, Can.J.Phys., vol. 59, 576 (1981)

Robinson R.S., Plasma propagation near spacecraft, J.Spacecraft Rock., vol. 19, 445 (1982)

Liao C.L., The symmetric charge-transfer reaction H₂⁺ + H₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 81, 5672-5691 (1984)

Liao C.L., The symmetric charge-transfer reaction Ar⁺+Ar, J.Chem.Phys., vol.82, 5489 (1985)

Wu W.K., Electron-capture in collisions with He, Atomic Data Nucl. Data, vol. 40, 57-200 (1988)

Goeckner M.J., Simulation of ions in a magnetron plasma, IEEE Trans.Plasma Sci., vol. 19, 301 (1991)

Mironov V., Afterglow of the pulsed electron cyclotron source, Rev. Sci. Instr., vol. 69, 1129 (1998)

Goeckner M.J., Simulation of ions in a magnetron plasma, Internet (2001)
 
 
 
 

13. INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMIONIC DETECTION

OF PHOTOIONIZATION SPECTRA OF CAESIUM VAPOURS

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, C.Ghita, Alexandrina Popescu and G.Musa

Annalen der Physik (Berlin), vol. 18, 103-111 (1966)

 34 citations:

Musa G., Photoionization of gases (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 19, 215-248 (1967)

Creek D.M., UV cross-sections - molecular alkali vapours, J.Quant.Spectr.& Rad.T., vol. 8, 1431 (1968)

Kieffer L.J., Photoabsorption cross section data, JILA Report 5, Ref. No. 2222, Boulder (1968)

Niemax K., Absorption measurements by excited Rb atoms (Germ.) , Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, Germany (1969)

Popescu A, Mobility of Cs⁺ in low electric fields, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 8 (1969)

Niculescu N.D., Mobilities of Cs⁺ and Cs₂⁺ ions in Cs vapour, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 14, 981 (1969)

Heinzman U., Fano-effect with Cs, Z.Phys., vol. 240, 42 (1970)

Kessler J., Lorenz J., Experimental verification of Fano effect, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 24, 87 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Marr G.V., Ionization of Cs vapor by space-charge amplification, J.Phys. B, vol. 5, 1735 (1972)

Niemax K., Measurement of CsI satellites (Germ.), Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kiel, Germany (1972)

Niemax K., Satellites of CsI lines, Phys.Lett. A, vol. 38, 141 (1972)

Nygaard K.J., Effect of Cs in photoionization laser plasmas, IEEE J.Quant. El.,vol. QE9, 1020 (1973)

Gehenn W., Scattering of electrons by Cs atoms at low energies, J.Phys. B, vol. 10, 3105 (1977)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Toader E.I., 6²S_1/2-7²P_{1/2, 3/2} Cs lines in a two-photon process, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 453 (1979)

Koch E.M., Multi-photon absorption in Li vapor, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 1098 (1979)

Camus P., Highly excited-levels of neutral Yb, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1073 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 408 (1980)

Feneuille S., Atomic Rydberg States, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 17, 99-166 (1981)

Harvey K.C., Thermionic diode detector for precision spectroscopy, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 52, 204 (1981)

O C.- S., Cs principal-series doublet oscillator-strength ratios, J.Opt.Soc.Am., vol. 71, 1072 (1981)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Niemax K., The thermionic diode, in The Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG-82, Univ. Zagreb, (1982)

Thompson D.C., Characteristics of thermionic ionization detectors, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 53, 822 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Pendrill R.L., Importance of positive-ions in OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 489 (1983)

Pendrill R.L., Collisional ionization of excited K atoms, Phys.Scr., vol. 29, 313 (1984)

Buhler B., Rydberg series of Bi by multiphoton excitation, Z.Phys. A, vol. 320, 71 (1985)

Gallas J.A.C., Rydberg atoms - Rydberg molecules, Adv.Atom.Mol.Phys., vol. 20, 413-466 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Vidolova Angelova E., Highly Excited States of Cd, J. Phys. B, vol. 29, 2453-2472 (1996)
 
 
 
 

24. FINE-STRUCTURE MEASUREMENTS OF TWO-PHOTON TRANSITIONS

IN ATOMIC CESIUM WITH A TUNABLE DYE LASER

S.M.Curry, C.B.Collins, M.Y.Mirza, Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Optics Communications, vol. 16, 251-255 (1976)

 33 citations:
 
 

Farley J., Fine-structure of Rb by rf spectroscopy, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 15, 1952 (1977)

Harvey K.C., Fine-structure in Rb near ionization limit, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 38, 537 (1977)

Phillips D., Gas Photoprocesses, Photochem., vol. 8, chap. 3, p. 105, Chem. Soc., London (1977)

Shen N.M., Multiphoton excitation of K, Opt.Comm., vol. 20, 392 (1977)

Aymar M., Spectroscopy of neutral Ba - highly excited levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 18, 2173 (1978)

Delone N.B., Atom in strong light field (Russ.), Atomizdat., Moskva (1978)

Devonshire R., Spectroscopic Aspects, Photochem,, vol. 9, chap. 1, p. 3, Chem. Soc., London (1978)

Economou N.P., Diamagnetic Rb in intense magnetic-fields, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 18, 2506 (1978)

Edelstein S.A., Rydberg atoms, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 14, 365-392 (1978)

Haroche S., Spectroscopy in atomic Rydberg States, NATO ASI B, vol. 37, 151, Plenum, (1978)

Mirza M.Y., Two-photon spectroscopy of Tl, Opt.Comm., vol. 25,185 (1978)

Niemax K., Doppler-free spectroscopy with a thermionic detector, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 11, L267 (1978)

Chellehmalzadeh M.A., Laser spectroscopy of CsAr and CsKr, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 19, 2270 (1979)

Leuchs G., Quantum interference in field-ionization, Z.Phys. A, vol. 293, 93 (1979)

Latimer C.J., Highly excited atoms, Contemp.Phys., vol. 20, 631-653 (1979)

Bobulescu R.C., N₂ pumped dye-laser setting up, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 305 (1979)

Chang T.N., Highly excited Rydberg states of alkali atoms, J.Phys. B, vol. 13, 1307 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 6972 (1980)

G.Grynberg, Coherent Nonlinear Optics, page 111, Topics in Current Physics, Springer, Berlin (1980)

Travis J.C., The OG Effect, in Lasers in Chemical Analysis, Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey (1981)

Feneuille S., Atomic Rydberg States, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 17, 99-166 (1981)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

O�Sullivan M.S., Doppler-free two-photon absorption-spectrum of Cs, Can.J.Phys., vol. 61, 940 (1983)

Arqueros F., Intensity ratios of ²D�S doublets in two-photon absorption (Rb, Cs), Opt.Lett., vol. 9, 82 (1984)

Gallas J.A.C., Rydberg atoms - Rydberg molecules, Adv.Atom.Mol.Phys., vol. 20, 413-466 (1985)

Herrmann P.P., Collisional ionization of highly excited states of Cs, J.Phys. B, vol.19, 1675 (1986)

Letokhov V.S., Laser photoionization spectroscopy (Russ.), Nauka, Moskva (1987)

Gallagher T.F., Rydberg Atoms, Rep.Progr.Phys., vol. 51, 143-188 (1988)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Makdisi Y., Two-photon absorption series of Ca, Can.J.Phys., vol. 68, 1464 (1990)

Saloman E.B., A resonance ionization spectroscopy service, Spectrochim.Acta B, vol. 46, 319 (1991)

Gu S.H., Measurements of n²D levels and fine-structure intervals of Cs, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 25, 131 (1993)
 
 
 
 

18. ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY OF EXCITED CESIUM ATOMS

Denisa Popescu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and J.Richter

Zeitschrift für Physik (in German), vol. 226, 160-174 (1969)

 31 citations:
 
 

Niemax K., Absorption measurements by excited Rb atoms (Germ.) , Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, Germany (1969)

Popescu D., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ molecule, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 15, 859 (1970)

Niemax K., Measurement of CsI satellites (Germ.), Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kiel, Germany (1972)

Niemax K., Satellites of CsI lines, Phys.Lett. A, vol. 38, 141 (1972)

Duong H.T., Photoionization detection of Rydberg levels nF in Na, Opt.Comm., vol. 22, 79 (1977)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Niemax K., Doppler-free spectroscopy with a thermionic detector, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 11, L267 (1978)

Weber K.H., Self-broadening of Doppler-free two-photon lines of Cs, Opt.Comm., vol. 28, 317 (1979)

Lorenzen C.J., Energies of the n²S_1/2 and n²D_3/2,5/2 states of Cs, Opt.Commun, vol. 33, 271 (1980)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 12683 (1980)

Niemax K., Doppler-Free Lines with Thermionic Diode, in Spectral Line Shapes, W. de Gruyter (1981)

Feneuille S., Atomic Rydberg States, Adv. Atom. Mol. Phys., vol. 17, 99-166 (1981)

O C.- S., Cs principal-series doublet oscillator-strength ratios, J.Opt.Soc.Am., vol. 71, 1072 (1981)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Niemax K., The thermionic diode, in The Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG-82, Univ. Zagreb, (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Niemax K., The ionization of Rb n²P_j atoms by noble-gas collisions, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 32, 59 (1983)

Niemax K., The thermionic double-diode � laser spectroscopy, Opt.Commun, vol. 44, 165 (1983)

O�Sullivan M.S., Doppler-free two-photon absorption-spectrum of Cs, Can.J.Phys., vol. 61, 940 (1983)

Herrmann P.P., Doppler-free spectroscopy of the 8S state of Cs, Opt.Comm., vol. 56, 22 (1985)

Hoffnagle J., Thermionic diode with internal Franck-Hertz effect, Opt.Comm., vol. 55, 325 (1985)

Niemax K., Spectroscopy of low-pressure elements (thermionic diode), Appl.Phys. B, vol. 36, 177 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Herrmann P.P., Collisional ionization of highly excited states of Cs, J.Phys. B, vol.19, 1675 (1986)

Ochkin V.S., OG effect in a plasma and gas (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 148, 473-507 (1986)

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Beigang R., Rydberg spectroscopy of alkaline-earth elements, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 5, 2423 (1988)

Herrmann P.P., Long thermionic diodes, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 62, 609-623 (1991)

Gu S.H., The measurements of n²D levels and fine-structure of Cs, Zs.Phys. D, vol. 25, 131 (1993)

Kudryavtsev Y., Beams of short lived nuclei, Nucl. Instr. Methods B, vol. 114, 350-365 (1996)
 
 
 
 

1. RESEARCHES ON THE DOUBLE CATHODE EFFECT

E.Badareu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Journal of Electronics and Control, vol. 4, 503-514 (1958)

 30 citations:

Krejici V., Moving striations in the double cathode glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 7, 53 (1962)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

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Ciobotaru D., Double cathode effect in monoatomic gases (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 69-85 (1964)

Borodin V.S., A study of hollow-cathode discharge, Opt.Spectr., vol. 18, 546 (1965)

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Popovici C., Breakdown in inhomogeneous electrical field (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 17, 113-133 (1965)

Badareu E., Contributions to the study of hollow cathode effect, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 12, 3 (1967)

Sena L.A., Charge transfer in gas discharge (Russ.), Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 13, 239-259 (1968)

Borodin V.S., Electron emission in hollow-cathode discharge, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys., vol.13, 1462 (1969)

Cellarius C.J., Low energy electron groups in hollow cathode discharge, Zs.f.Physik, vol. 231, 119 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Kagan Y.M., Energy of electrons in hollow-cathode discharge, Ind.J.Pure&Appl.Phys., vol.9, 729 (1971)

Koltypin E.A., Low-pressure arc with hollow cold cathode, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys.,vol.15, 1703 (1971)

Mandache N.B., Hollow cathode ion source (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 26, 999 (1974)

Metel A.S., Fast electrons in the hollow cathode discharge, Proc. XII ICPIG, Eindhoven, I, 99 (1975)

Rybnicek J, Corpuscular diagnostics of a hollow-cathode discharge .1, Czech.J.Phys., vol. 29, 422 (1979)

Glazunov V.N., Glow-discharge in magnetic-field, Zhur.Tekh.Fiz., vol. 51, 932 (1981)

Pillow M.E., Spectral properties of hollow-cathode discharge, Spectrochim.Acta B, vol. 36, 821-843 (1981)

Glazunov V.N., Glow-discharge in transverse magnetic-fields, Zhur.Tekh.Fiz., vol. 52, 1767 (1982)

Grechanyi V.G., Influence of magnetic-field on a glow-discharge, High Temp.(Russ.), vol. 21, 809 (1983)

Metel A.S., Discharge with the hollow-cathode, Zhur.Tekh.Phys., vol. 55, 1928 (1985)

Chaudri R.M., Glow discharge in hollow cylindrical cathode, Proc. XVII ICPIG, II, 655 (1985)

Chaudri R.M., Int. J. Electronics, vol. 62, 679 (1987)

La Fontaine A.C., Study of low-temperature U plasmas, J.Phys. B, vol.20, 6649-6667 (1987)

Hirose C., Field distributions inside a cylindrical hollow-cathode, Appl. Spectr., vol. 42, 811 (1988)

Hirose C., Radial profile of spectral width - Ar hollow-cathode discharges, Appl.Spectr., vol. 43, 87 (1989)

Schaefer G., Hollow Cathode Effect, in Physics and Applications of Pseudosparks, Plenum (1990)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)

Modreanu G., Pulsed hollow-cathode discharge (French), Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Paris XI Orsay (1999)
 
 
 
 

Book1.

GAZE IONIZATE: vol.I, PROCESE FUNDAMENTALE, 351 pages

E.Badareu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1963)

28 citations:

Iova I., Spectral line shift in spark plasma (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 51 (1964)

Deutsch R.V., The MHD theory in plasma physics (Roum.), Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest (1966)

Toader E.I., Some problems of the diffusion of plasma, Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 25, 67 (1966)

Ciobotaru D., The charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Tauth T., Elements of plasma physics (Roum.), in Current problems in physics, EDP, Bucharest (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Breakdown in air and methane mixtures, Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 20, 9 (1971)

Mustata I., Electron - Cs elastic collision cross-section, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 147 (1971)

Ursu I., Atomic energy (Roum.), Editura Stiintifica, Bucharest (1973)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Boureceanu G., The dissociative capture (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 32, 735 (1980)

Boureceanu G., Phenol obtention from benzene in oxygen plasma, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 25, 807 (1980)

Iova I., Hollow cathode effect in He and Ne (French), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 30, 19 (1981)

Luca E., General Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1981)

Nastase L., Nanosecond rise time in a gas filled phototube, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 27, 801 (1982)

Inta I., Complements of physics I (Roum), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1982)

Inta I., Complements of physics II (Roum), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1982)

Popescu I.M., Physics II (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1983)

Boureceanu G., Effect of gas and etching of PET film on HF plasma, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol.30, 145 (1985)

Cretu T., General physics (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1986)

Toma M., Electron drift velocity in Ar positive column, Ann. Univ. Iasi, vol. 33, 73 (1987)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Gherbanovschi N.N., The ionosphere (Roum.), Editura Institutul Central de Bucharest (1988)

Croitoru P., Thermochemical treatments by glow discharge, Ann. Univ. Iasi, vol. 35, 27 (1989)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)

Ciura A.I., Rate coefficients and discharge kinetics in Cu vapour, Rom. Rep. Phys., vol. 38, 225 (1993)

Popa G., Plasma treatments of polimers, Rom. Rep. Phys., vol. 46, 307-333 (1994)

Gherbanovschi N.N., Physical electronics (Roum.), Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest (1994)
 
 
 
 

 3R. SOME PROBLEMS REGARDING THE PHENOMENA

OCCURRING AT THE CATHODE OF THE GLOW DISCHARGE

E.Badareu and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Revue Roumaine de Physique, vol. 5, 41-82 (1960)

 25 citations:

Badareu E., Resonant charge transfer in abnormal glow discharge (Germ.), Proc.Symp.Vac., Hung., 489 (1962)

Krejici V., Moving striations in the double cathode glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 7, 53 (1962)

Davis W.D., Ion energies at cathode of a glow discharge, Phys.Rev., vol. 131, 219 (1963)

Badareu E., Charge transfer cross-sections - Ne and Xe glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 8, 187 (1963)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the double-cathode glow discharge (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 16, 1005 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., Double cathode effect in monoatomic gases (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 69-85 (1964)

Popovici C., Hollow-cathode discharge in magnetic field, Electronic Letters (April 1965)

Deutsch R.V., The MHD theory in plasma physics (Roum.), Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest (1966)

Borodin V.S., Investigation of a hollow-cathode discharge .2, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys., vol.11, 887 (1967)

Fahr H., Ion movement under the influence of charge transfer collisions (Germ.), Z.Phys., vol. 200, 343 (1967)

Badareu E., Contributions to the study of hollow cathode effect, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 12, 3 (1967)

Sena L.A., Charge transfer in gas discharge (Russ.), Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 13, 239-259 (1968)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Moskalev B.I., Hollow cathode discharge (Russ.), "Energija", Moskva (1969)

Parvan R., High speed electrons in gas discharges (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 21, 489-522 (1969)

Deryugin I.A., The effect of hollow cathode shape, Proc. Int. Conf. Gas Discharges, London, 95 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Kreye W.C., Interferometric studies in hollow-cathode discharge, J.Opt.Soc.Am., vol.61, 833 (1971)

Preda A., Stimulated emission of a cathodic cavity plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 24, 671-695 (1972)

Bitó J.F., Influence of cathode qualities on cathode spaces, Acta Tech.Acad.Sci.Hung., vol.72, 73 (1972)

Smirnov B.M., Asymptotical methods in the theory of atomic collisions (Russ.), Atomizdat, Moskva (1973)

Popovici C, High voltage hollow cathode discharges (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol. 32, 889-907 (1980)

Volkov N.V., IVUZ RAIOF (USSR), vol.29, 861 (1986)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)
 
 
 
 

29. OPTICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY

C. Stanciulescu, R. Bobulescu, A. Surmeian, Denisa Popescu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and C. B. Collins

Applied Physics Letters, vol. 37, 888-890 (1980)

 24 citations:
 
 

Lyons D.R., Doppler-free radiofrequency OG spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol.38, 35 (1981)

Suzuki T., OG spectroscopy with rf discharge, Opt.Comm., vol.38, 364 (1981)

Ferguson A.I., Optoacoustic and OG Spectroscopy, Phil.Trans.Roy.Soc. A, vol. 307, 645-657 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Popescu D., The cw dye-laser for intra-cavity spectroscopy, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 27, 617 (1982)

Camus P., Atomic spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 87-106 (1983)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Lemoigne J.P., Diamagnetism of Xe Rydberg states by rf OG method, J.Phys.(Paris), vol. 45, 249 (1984)

Muenchausen R.E., OG studies with a Co₂ laser, Opt. Commun., vol. 48, 317 (1984)

Iova I., He-Ne-laser - hollow-cathode plasma interaction, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 30, 745 (1985)

Jones W.E., OG studies with a carbon-dioxide laser, Can.J.Spectr., vol.31, 139 (1986)

Kumar D., Pulsed laser OG spectroscopy of N₂ in a rf discharge, Int. J. Quantum Chem., 635 (1986)

Ochkin V.S., OG effect in a plasma and gas (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 148, 473-507 (1986)

Brandenberger J.R., Optovoltaic detection for laser spectroscopy, Phys.Rev. A, vol.36, 76 (1987)

Ernst K., Unconventional techniques in laser spectroscopy, Riv. Nuovo Cimento, vol. 11, 1-66 (1988)

Rebel H., Laser spectroscopy of nuclear structure, Recent Adv. Nucl. Phys., World Scientific, 223 (1989)

Barbieri B., OG spectroscopy, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 62, 603-644 (1990)

Yan G.Y., Relaxation-oscillator detection of OG spectra, Opt.Lett., vol.15, 142 (1990)

Bobulescu R.C., Laser-induced frequency-shift of ion oscillations, J. Phys. III, vol. 2, 1367 (1992)

Denisova N.V., OG effect in high-frequency discharges, Proc. XXI ICPIG, Bochum, II, 359 (1993)

Denisova N.V., OG effect in radio-frequency discharges, Spectrochim Acta B, vol. 49, 185 (1994)

Gherbanovschi N.N., Physical electronics (Roum.), Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest (1994)

Piracha N.K., Two-photon OG Rydberg spectra of Ne, J. Phys. B., vol. 28, 2525 (1995)
 
 
 
 

35. MULTIPHOTON GENERATION OF OPTICAL SIDEBANDS TO NUCLEAR TRANSITIONS

S. Olariu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and C.B. Collins

Physical Review C, vol. 23, 1007-1014 (1981)

 24 citations:
 
 

Adams D.R., Multilevel, multifrequency laser-pulse propagation, Opt. Commun., vol.43, 292 (1982)

Collins C.B., Upconversion of laser-radiation to gamma-ray energies, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 90, 454 (1982)

Stevens T.G., Mossbauer-spectroscopy, Analyt.Chem, vol.54, R204 (1982)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 119, 45 (1984)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 529 (1984)

DePaola B.D., Tunability of radiation from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 812 (1984)

Collins C.B., Coherent multiphoton processes in nuclear-states, Opt.Lett., vol. 10, 25 (1985)

DePaola B.D., Nuclear Raman-spectroscopy, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 541 (1985)

Sadykov E.K., Double gamma-electronic magnetic-resonance, Phys.Stat.Solidi B, vol. 143, 699 (1987)

Julian S.R., Collapse of Mossbauer-spectra in strong applied rf fields, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 38, 4394 (1988)

Olariu S., Nuclear multiphoton transitions for Fe-57, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 37, 7698 (1988)

Sinor T.W., Recoilless gamma-transitions, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 62, 2547 (1989)

Sinor T.W., Mossbauer isomer-shift without mechanical tuning, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 60, 3258 (1989)

Becker W., Quantum electrodynamics in intense laser fields, Laser Part.Beams, vol. 9, 603-618 (1991)

Kopcewicz M, Mossbauer-effect of amorphous metals, Struct.Chem., vol. 2, 313-342 (1991)

Sinor T.W., Frequency-modulation of gamma-radiation, Phys.Rev.Lett., vol.66, 1934 (1991)

Olariu S., Multiphoton rf side-band spectra of Fe-57, Phys.Rev.B, vol.50, 43 (1994)

Olariu S., Evidence for nuclear multiphoton transitions in Fe-57, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 50, 616 (1994)

Maier C., The side-band effect in Mossbauer-spectra of FeBO₃, Phys. Status Solidi B, vol. 191, 217 (1995)

Dzyublik A.Y., Effect of magnetic field on Mossbauer spectra, Phys.Stat.Solidi B, vol. 194, 699-715 (1996)

Afanasev A.M., Mossbauer spectra under rf magnetic field excitation, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 56, 5489 (1997)

Dzyublik A.Y., Mossbauer absorption by ferromagnets in rf field, J.Exp.Theor.Phys., vol. 84, 794 (1997)

Collins C.B., Progress in the pumping of a gamma-ray laser, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 3-41 (1997)

Afanasev A.M., Stoner-Wohlfarth noninteracting-particle model, J.Exp.Theor.Phys., vol. 86, 983 (1998)
 
 
 
 

10. INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CESIUM-MERCURY DIODE

E.Badareu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, C.Ghita, and O.Zamfir

British Journal of Applied Physics (Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics), vol. 15, 1171-1178 (1964)

 23 citations:

Badareu E., Evidence of Rb-Cd second-kind collision by SCA, Electronics Letters, vol. 1, 26 (1966)

Musa G., Photoionization of gases (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 19, 215-248 (1967)

Niemax K., Absorption measurements by excited Rb atoms (Germ.) , Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, Germany (1969)

Kaufman A.J., Seeded Cs plasma diodes and Penning effect, Energy Conversion, vol. 9, 145 (1969)

Kaufman A.J., Cs plasma seeded with Hg or Cd and Penning effect, J.Phys. D, vol. 3, 1855-1867 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Tan K.L., Energy transfer from excited mercury atoms to electrons, Proc.Roy.Soc. A, vol. 324, 183 (1971)

Niemax K., Measurement of CsI satellites (Germ.), Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kiel, Germany (1972)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Niemax K., Doppler-free spectroscopy with a thermionic detector, J.Phys. B, Lett., vol. 11, L267 (1978)

Niemax K., Doppler-Free Lines with Thermionic Diode, in Spectral Line Shapes, W. de Gruyter (1981)

Niemax K., The thermionic diode, in The Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG-82, Univ. Zagreb, (1982)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Thompson D.C., Characteristics of thermionic ionization detectors, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 53, 822 (1982)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Beigang R., A thermionic ring diode for Rydberg spectroscopy, Opt.Comm., vol. 49, 253 (1984)

Beigang R., Three-photon spectroscopy of 3S-nF Rydberg states of Mg, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 29, 2581 (1984)

Rothe E.W., Effect of laser-light upon a charge-exchange source, Appl.Phys.B, vol. 35, 233 (1984)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Rao G.N., OG spectroscopy of sputtered atoms, Hyper.Inter., vol. 38, 539-552 (1987)

Niemax K., Application of laser spectroscopy in analytical chemistry, SPIE, vol. 1033, 477 (1989)

Herrmann P.P., Long thermionic diodes, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 62, 609-623 (1991)
 
 
 
 

4. ON THE RESONANT CHARGE TRANSFER FOR POSITIVE IONS

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and N.Ionescu-Pallas

Proceedings of the Physical Society of London A, vol. 75, 807-809 (1960)

 20 citations:
 
 

Ecker G., Current Transition Gas-Metal, Inst. f. theor. Physik d. Univ. Bonn, Tech. Report FTR 2, (1961)

Badareu E., Resonant charge transfer in abnormal glow discharge (Germ.), Proc.Symp.Vac., Hung., 489 (1962)

Badareu E., Charge transfer cross-sections - Ne and Xe glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 8, 187 (1963)

Hasted J.B., Physics of Atomic Collisions, Butterworths, London (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Mayser B., Nichtgleichgewichtsstromung in MPD-Energiewandler, Z.Naturforsch. A, vol. 20, 813 (1965)

Smirnov B.M., Charge transfer in slow collisions, High Temp.(Engl. Transl.) vol.4, 407 (1966)

Sena L.A., Charge transfer in gas discharge (Russ.), Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 13, 239-259 (1968)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Hackam R., Mobility and diffusion cross section of Xe⁺ in Xe, J.Phys.B, vol. 2, 790 (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

Hackam R., Resonant charge-transfer in Ne, Int. J. Electronics, vol. 32, 513 (1972)

Ciobotaru D., Double-cathode effect and boundary conditions, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 17, 1191 (1972)

Smirnov B.M., Asymptotical methods in the theory of atomic collisions (Russ.), Atomizdat, Moskva (1973)

Iova I., Hollow-cathode effect in cylindrical geometry (French), Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 931 (1979)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 8169 (1980)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Iova I., Noble gas mixture hollow cathode spectral sources, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol., 35, 485 (1990)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)
 
 
 
 

4R. PROCESSES OCCURRING IN THE CATHODIC PARTS

OF THE ABNORMAL GLOW DISCHARGE IN HELIUM

E.Badareu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and I.Iova

Rev.Roum.Phys. (in German), vol. 5, 287-293 (1960); Stud.Cerc.Fiz. (in Roumanian), vol. 11, 597-603 (1960)

 17 citations:

Badareu E., Resonant charge transfer in abnormal glow discharge (Germ.), Proc.Symp.Vac., Hung., 489 (1962)

Krejici V., Moving striations in the double cathode glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 7, 53 (1962)

Badareu E., Charge transfer cross-sections - Ne and Xe glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 8, 187 (1963)

Iova I., Spectral line shift in spark plasma (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 51 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the double-cathode glow discharge (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 16, 1005 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., Double cathode effect in monoatomic gases (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 69-85 (1964)

Bochkova O.P., Spectroscopic Analysis of Gas Mixtures, Academic Press, New York, London (1965)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Parvan R., High speed electrons in gas discharges (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 21, 489-522 (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Koltypin E.A., Low-pressure arc with hollow cold cathode, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys.,vol.15, 1703 (1971)

Volkov N.V., Chemistry and physics of low temperature plasma (Russ.), Univ. Moscow, p.144 (1971)

Korolev Y.D., Autoemission and breakdown in gas discharge (Russ.), Izd. NAUKA, Novosibirsk (1982)

Iova I., Selective excitation in hollow cathode discharge, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 31., 469-486 (1986)

Iova I., Noble gas mixture hollow cathode spectral sources, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol., 35, 485 (1990)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)
 
 
 
 

Book3. FIZICA GENERALA:

vol.I, Mecanica si Caldura, 482 pages (1971)

vol.II, Electricitatea si Optica, 447 pages (1973)

vol. III, Structura Materiei, 508 pages (1975)

R.Titeica and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Editura Tehnica, Bucharest

17 citations:
 
 

Tudose C., Physical mechanics, acoustics and heat (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1976)

Iova I., Elements of applied optics (Roum.), Editura Stiintifica si Enciclopedica, Bucharest (1977)

Tudose C., Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1981)

Popescu I.M., Physics I (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1982)

Inta I., Complements of physics I (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1982)

Ausländer D., General and nuclear physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1982)

Popescu I.M., Physics II (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1983)

Vrejoiu C., Physics � Mechanics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1983)

Sterian P., Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1985)

Enescu G., Physics for technicians, vol. 2 (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1985)

Popescu I.M., Electromagnetic theory of light (Roum.), Editura Stiintifica si Enciclopedica, Bucharest (1986)

Cretu T., General physics (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1986)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Gherbanovschi N.N., Physical electronics (Roum.), Editura Academiei Romane, Bucharest (1994)

Sandru L., Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1994)

Vascan I., General Physics � practical works (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bacau (1994)

Ceacar C., Introductory optics (Roum.), Editura Universitatii Bucuresti (1997)
 
 
 
 

65. ACCELERATED EMISSION OF GAMMA RAYS

FROM THE 31-YR ISOMER OF ¹⁷⁸Hf INDUCED BY X-RAY IRRADIATION

C.B.Collins, F.Davanloo, M.C.Iosif, R.Dussart, J.M.Hicks, S.A.Karamian,

C.A.Ur, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, V.I.Kirischuk, J.J.Carroll, H.E.Roberts, P.McDaniel, and C.E.Crist

Physical Review Letters, vol. 82, 695-698 (1999).

 17 citations:

Schewe P.F., X rays in, gamma rays out, AIP Bull.Phys.News, No. 411, #2 (19 January 1999)

Amato I., First light for a gamma ray flashbulb, Science, vol. 283, 769 (5 February 1999)

Walker P., Light plays tricks with nuclei, Physics World, 19 (May 1999)

Walker P., Energy traps in atomic nuclei, Nature, vol. 399, 35 (1999)

Rivlin L.A., Gamma-ray laser with recoil of free nuclei, Quant. El., vol. 29, 467-483 (1999)

Kailas S., Nuclear isomers revisited, Current Science, vol. 77, 738 (1999)

Kocharovskaya O., Lasing without inversion, Laser Phys., vol. 9, 745-758 (1999)

Carroll J.J., Triggered gamma emission, Proc. IGE�97, Predeal, Romania, Metropol, 48-58 (1999)

Olariu S., Comm: "Accelerated emission of gamma rays �", Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 84, 2541 (2000)

McNabb D.P., Comm: "Accelerated emission of gamma rays �", Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 84, 2542 (2000)

Neumann-Cosel P., Comm: "Accelerated emission of gamma rays �", Phys.Rev.Lett., vol. 84, 2543 (2000)

Pearson C.J., Multi-quasiparticle isomers - Re-181, Nucl. Phys. A, vol. 674, 301-329 (2000)

Xu F.R., High-spin isomerism in Hf isotopes - art. No. 014301, Phys. Rev. C, vol. 6201, 4301 (2000)

Rivlin L.A., Anti-Stokes gamma transitions in long-lived isomers. I, Quantum Electron., vol. 30, 551 (2000)

Andrianov S.N., Gamma-superradiance from metastable level, Izv. AN Ser.Fiz., vol. 64, 2097 (2000)

Popescu I.M., Laser physics and engineering (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest, p.610 (2000)

Bozzonetti Y., The X-ray generator in QND interferometers, Internet (2000)
 
 
 
 

30. TWO PHOTON TECHNIQUE FOR THE DISSOCIATIVE SPECTROSCOPY

OF SIMPLE MOLECULES

C.B.Collins, J.A.Anderson, F.W.Lee, P.A.Vicharelli, Denisa Popescu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review Letters, vol. 44, 139-142 (1980)

 16 citations:

Eberly J.H., Multiphoton Bibliography 1980, Univ. Colorado & Rochester, Ref. 16933, NBS LP-92 (1981)

Niemax K., Doppler-Free Lines with Thermionic Diode, in Spectral Line Shapes, W. de Gruyter (1981)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 4. Cs₂, Cs₂Kr, and CsKr, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 77, 5455 (1982)

Raab M., High-resolution laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ . 2., J.Chem.Phys., vol. 76, 4370-4386 (1982)

Collins C.B., Molecular-spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 395-409 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Wu Z., Predissociation and depopulation of the Cs₂ (E) state, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 81, 4433 (1984)

Davanloo F., Photolytic spectroscopy. 5. Photolysis of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 82, 4965 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Lombardi E., Separations in alkali-metal diatomic compounds, Phys.Rev. A, vol.33, 2907 (1986)

Amiot C., Fourier and laser spectroscopy of Cs₂ , J.Chem.Phys., vol. 88, 5265-5281 (1988)

Amiot C., The Cs₂ ¹?_u electronic state pumped by Ar⁺ laser lines, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 89, 3993 (1988)

Ho J.J., Optically pumped spin orientation in Cs, J.Chem.Phys., vol.89, 2635 (1988)

Ho J.J., Collision-induced photodissociation of the ¹?_u state of Cs₂, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 42, 4398 (1990)

Lee S., Predissociating resonances of Cs₂ , Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., vol. 101, 407 (1997)

Lee S., Asymmetry parameters for isolated resonances, J. Phys. B, vol. 33, 3441 (2000)
 
 
 
 

7R. ATOMIC ABSORPTION BY ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY

E.Badareu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, C.Ghita, and G.Musa

Revue Roumaine de Physique, vol. 10, 785-798 (1965)

15 citations:

Musa G., Photoionization of gases (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 19, 215-248 (1967)

Niemax K., Measurement of CsI satellites (Germ.), Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kiel, Germany (1972)

Niemax K., Satellites of CsI lines, Phys.Lett. A, vol. 38, 141 (1972)

Popescu A., Ignited mode of Cs thermionic diode, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 17, 47 (1972)

Green R.B., Galvanic detection of optical absorptions, Appl.Phys.Lett., vol. 29, 727 (1976)

Green R.B., Opto-galvanic detection of species in flames, J.Am.Chem.Soc., vol. 98, 8517 (1976)

Green R.B., Use of OG effect to frequency-lock a cw dye-laser, IEEE J.Quant. El., vol. 13, 63 (1977)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Aymar M., Spectroscopy of neutral Ba - highly excited even levels, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 18, 2173 (1978)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 11514 (1980)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Camus P., Atomic spectroscopy with OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 87-106 (1983)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Toader E.I., The OG effect in plasma, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 32, 1059 (1987)
 
 
 
 

23. DOUBLET LINE-STRENGTH RATIOS FOR THE PRINCIPAL SERIES OF CESIUM

Denisa Popescu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, J.Maurer, C.B.Collins, and B.W.Johnson

Physical Review A, vol. 12, 1425-1431 (1975)

15 citations:
 
 

Toader E.I., Molecular satellites of 6²S-7²P doublet of Cs, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 16, 1490 (1977)

Lorenzen C.J., Oscillator-strengths of higher Cs principal series lines, J.Phys. B Lett., vol.11, L723 (1978)

Luc-Koenig E., Oscillator strengths ratios for the principal series of Rb, J.Phys. (Paris), vol. 39, 1059 (1978)

Raimond J.M., Cs Rydberg states - does the D1 line vanish ?, J.Phys. B Lett., vol.11, L765 (1978)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 10195 (1980)

O C.- S., Cs principal-series doublet oscillator-strength ratios, J.Opt.Soc.Am., vol. 71, 1072 (1981)

Fabre C., Highly excited-states of alkali-atoms, Ann.Phys.(Paris), vol.7, 247-308 (1982)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)

Rao G.N., OG spectroscopy of sputtered atoms, Hyper.Inter., vol.38, 539-552 (1987)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Rebel H., Laser spectroscopy of nuclear structure, Recent Adv. Nucl. Phys., World Scientific, 223 (1989)

Akram M., Laser induced dissociation and ionization of K₂ , Opt. Comm., vol. 136, 390 (1997)

Baig M.A., Near-threshold photoionization spectra of Sr, Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 296, 403 (1998)

Baig M.A., Molecular dissociative excitation and ionization of Sr, Eur.Phys. J. D, vol. 6, 201 (1999)
 
 
 
 

26. THE ENHANCEMENT OF GAMMA-RAY ABSORPTION

IN THE RADIATION FIELD OF A HIGH POWER LASER

C.B.Collins, S.Olariu, M.Petrascu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review Letters, vol. 42, 1397-1400 (1979)

 15 citations:
 
 

Baldwin G.C., Development of gamma-ray lasers, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 53, 687-744 (1981)

Adams D.R., Multilevel, multifrequency laser-pulse propagation, Opt. Commun., vol.43, 292 (1982)

Baldwin G.C., Gamma-ray lasers, Phys. Reports, vol. 87, 1-23 (1982)

Robinson G.W., Gauge for the description of two-photon transitions, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 26, 1482 (1982)

Collins C.B., Upconversion of laser-radiation to gamma-ray energies, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 90, 454 (1982)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 119, 45 (1984)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 529 (1984)

Collins C.B., Coherent multiphoton processes in nuclear-states, Opt.Lett., vol. 10, 25 (1985)

DePaola B.D., Nuclear Raman-spectroscopy, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 541 (1985)

Kálmán P., Laser-induced nuclear transitions, J.Phys. G, vol.13, 495 (1987)

Olariu S., Nuclear multiphoton transitions for Fe-57, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 37, 7698 (1988)

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)

Justum Y., Gauge-invariance and multiphoton calculations in H, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 41, 2791 (1990)

Collins C.B., Progress in the pumping of a gamma-ray laser, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 3-41 (1997)

Petrascu M., Recoil-free resonant gamma-ray absorption in Fe-57, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 247 (1997)
 
 
 
 

34. THE TUNING OF THE GAMMA-RAY PROCESS WITH HIGH POWER OPTICAL RADIATION

S.Olariu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and C.B.Collins

Physical Review C, vol. 23, 50-63 (1981)

15 citations:
 
 

Adams D.R., Multilevel, multifrequency laser-pulse propagation, Opt. Commun., vol.43, 292 (1982)

Collins C.B., Upconversion of laser-radiation to gamma-ray energies, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 90, 454 (1982)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 119, 45 (1984)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 1, 529 (1984)

Collins C.B., Coherent multiphoton processes in nuclear-states, Opt.Lett., vol. 10, 25 (1985)

DePaola B.D., Nuclear Raman-spectroscopy, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 541 (1985)

Julian S.R., Mossbauer-spectra in strong applied rf fields, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 38, 4394 (1988)

Olariu S., Nuclear multiphoton transitions for Fe-57, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 37, 7698 (1988)

Sinor T.W., Mossbauer isomer-shift without mechanical tuning, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 60, 3258 (1989)

Salkola M., Time-dependent perturbation of Mossbauer-spectra, Phys.Rev. A, vol.41, 3838 (1990)

Becker W., Quantum electrodynamics in intense laser fields, Laser Part.Beams, vol. 9, 603-618 (1991)

Dzyublik A.Y., Effect of magnetic field on Mossbauer spectra, Phys.Stat.Solidi B, vol. 194, 699-715 (1996)

Afanasev A.M., Mossbauer spectra under rf magnetic field excitation, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 56, 5489 (1997)

Collins C.B., Progress in the pumping of a gamma-ray laser, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 3-41 (1997)

Dzyublik A.Y., Mossbauer spectra of vibrating soft ferromagnets, Phys.Stat.Solidi B, vol. 209, 127 (1998)
 
 
 
 

16. A TIME-OF-FLIGHT DETERMINATION OF THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT

OF Cs⁺ IONS IN PARENT VAPORS

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, N.Niculescu, and Alexandrina Popescu

British Journal of Applied Physics (Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics), vol. 1, 313-317 (1968)

 14 citations:
 
 

Niemax K., Absorption measurements by excited Rb atoms (Germ.) , Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, Germany (1969)

Popescu A, Mobility of Cs⁺ in low electric fields, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 8 (1969)

Musa G., Cs⁺ mobility in Cs vapors using a reference noble gas, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 10 (1969)

Musa G., Cs⁺ mobility in Cs vapour measurement in thermionic diode, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 14, 923 (1969)

Popescu D., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ molecule, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 15, 859 (1970)

Smirnov B.M., Ions and excited atoms in plasma (Russ.), Atomizdat, Moskva (1974)

Popescu A., Dominant ionic species in the cesium discharge, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 19, 505 (1974)

Popescu A., Diffusion of the converting ions, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 20. 3 (1975)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Pendrill R.L., The importance of positive-ions in OG detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 489 (1983)

Arimondo E, Laser ionization and ion collection in Cs vapor, Opt.Comm., vol.55, 329 (1985)

Niemax K, Spectroscopy using thermionic diode detectors, Appl.Phys. B, vol. 38, 147-157 (1985)
 
 
 
 

1R. KINETICS OF IONS IN GASES

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Rev.Roum.Phys., 4, 199-209 (1959)

13 citations:
 
 

Ecker G., Current Transition Gas-Metal, Inst. f. theor. Physik d. Univ. Bonn, Tech. Report FTR 2, (1961)

Badareu E., Resonant charge transfer in abnormal glow discharge (Germ.), Proc.Symp.Vac., Hung., 489 (1962)

Iova I., Spectral line shift in spark plasma (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 51 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the double-cathode glow discharge (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 16, 1005 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., Double cathode effect in monoatomic gases (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 69-85 (1964)

Engel A. von, Ionized Gases, Oxford, Clarendon Press (1965)

Fahr H., Ion movement under the influence of charge transfer collisions (Germ.), Z.Phys., vol. 200, 343 (1967)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Parvan R., High speed electrons in gas discharges (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 21, 489-522 (1969)

Ciobotaru D., Double-cathode effect and boundary conditions, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 17, 1191 (1972)

Squires L., Symmetric charge-transfer reactions of Xe⁺ and NO⁺, J.Chem.Phys., vol. 65, 4001 (1976)

Jones E.G., Excitation of XeI resonance lines in Xe⁺ - Xe collisions, Phys.Rev.A, vol.21, 1902 (1980)
 
 
 
 

28. THE LASER-INDUCED RESONANT ABSORPTION OF GAMMA-RADIATION

C.B.Collins, S.Olariu, M.Petrascu, and Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Physical Review C, 20, 1942-1945 (1979)

 12 citations:

Baldwin G.C., Development of gamma-ray lasers, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 53, 687-744 (1981)

Adams D.R., Multilevel, multifrequency laser-pulse propagation, Opt. Commun., vol.43, 292 (1982)

Baldwin G.C., Gamma-ray lasers, Phys. Reports, vol. 87, 1-23 (1982)

Collins C.B., Upconversion of laser-radiation to gamma-ray energies, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 90, 454 (1982)

Collins C.B., Tunable radiation generated from nuclear-levels, AIP Conf. Proc., iss. 119, 45 (1984)

Collins C.B., Coherent multiphoton processes in nuclear-states, Opt.Lett., vol. 10, 25 (1985)

DePaola B.D., Nuclear Raman-spectroscopy, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B, vol. 2, 541 (1985)

Kálmán P., Laser-induced nuclear transitions, J.Phys. G, vol. 13, 495 (1987)

Olariu S., Nuclear multiphoton transitions for Fe-57, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 37, 7698 (1988)

Becker W., Quantum electrodynamics in intense laser fields, Laser Part.Beams, vol. 9, 603-618 (1991)

Collins C.B., Progress in the pumping of a gamma-ray laser, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 3-41 (1997)

Petrascu M., Recoil-free resonant gamma-ray absorption in Fe-57, Hyper. Inter., vol. 107, 247 (1997)
 
 
 
 

17R. OPTOGALVANIC LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF THERMIONIC

AND HOLLOW CATHODE PLASMAS OF ALKALI, RARE GAS AND URANIUM

Denisa Popescu, R.Bobulescu, C.Stanciulescu, Ani Surmeian, I.-Iovitz Popescu, and C.B.Collins

Revue Roumaine de Physique, 25, 771-781 (1980)

 12 citations:
 
 

Burakov V.S., Plasma conductance under selective excitation, Dokl. AN Belarusi, vol. 25, 981 (1981)

Richter J., Thermionic diode � laser spectroscopy, Trends in Quant.El., Bucharest, vol. 2, 375-394 (1983)

Camus P., Atomic Spectroscopy with OG Detection, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 87-106 (1983)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Pendrill R.L., OG studies of a Ne glow-discharge in magnetic-fields, Phys.Scr., vol.27, 306 (1983)

Iova I., Spectroscopy and lasers (Roum.), Tipografia Univ. Bucuresti (1984)

Tataru E., The plasma response to perturbations (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 37, 356-378 (1985)

Toader E.I., The OG effect in plasma, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 32, 1059 (1987)

Barbieri B., OG spectroscopy, Rev.Mod.Phys., vol. 62, 603-644 (1990)

Shaheen N.M., Influence of discharge and laser beam on OG spectra, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol.36, 403 (1991)

Shaheen N.M., Influence of discharge and laser-beam on OG spectra, Czech. J. Phys., vol. 43, 1107 (1993)

Bratescu M.A., OG effect in Penning mixtures, Ann. Univ. Iasi, vol. 40-42, 69-88 (1994-1996)
 
 
 
 

11. INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CESIUM-CADMIUM DIODE

E.Badarau, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, C.Ghita, G.Musa, and O.Zamfir

British Journal of Applied Physics (Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics), 16, 63-67 (1965)

 11 citations:

Badareu E., Evidence of Rb-Cd second-kind collision by SCA, Electronics Letters, vol. 1, 26 (1966)

Niemax K., Absorption measurements by excited Rb atoms (Germ.) , Diplomarbeit, Univ. Kiel, Germany (1969)

Kaufman A.J., Seeded Cs plasma diodes and Penning effect, Energy Conversion, vol. 9, 145 (1969)

Kaufman A.J., Cs plasma seeded with Hg or Cd and Penning effect, J.Phys. D, vol. 3, 1855-1867 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Niemax K., Measurement of CsI satellites (Germ.), Ph.D.Thesis, University of Kiel, Germany (1972)

Popescu A., Dominant ionic species in the cesium discharge, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 19, 505 (1974)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

Niemax K., Laser spectroscopy with the thermionic diode, Acta Phys.Pol. A., vol. 61, 517-529 (1982)

Niemax K., The thermionic diode, in The Physics of Ionized Gases, SPIG-82, Univ. Zagreb, (1982)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)
 
 
 
 

2R. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE CATHODE FALL THEORY

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Rev.Roum.Phys. (in French), 4, 211-219 (1959)

 10 citations:

Krejici V., Moving striations in the double cathode glow discharge, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 7, 53 (1962)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., On the double-cathode glow discharge (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 16, 1005 (1964)

Ciobotaru D., Double cathode effect in monoatomic gases (Roum.), Ann. Univ. Bucharest, vol. 13, 69-85 (1964)

Popovici C., Breakdown in inhomogeneous electrical field (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 17, 113-133 (1965)

Fahr H., Ion movement under the influence of charge transfer collisions (Germ.), Z.Phys., vol. 200, 343 (1967)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Parvan R., High speed electrons in gas discharges (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 21, 489-522 (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Iova I., Hollow-cathode discharge in Kr and Xe in magnetic-field, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 21, 781 (1976)
 
 
 
 

17. MOBILITY OF SIMPLE AND CLUSTER IONS IN ARGON AT HIGH PRESSURES

Ioan-Iovitz Popescu and R. von der Heide

Zeitschrift für Physik (in German), vol. 220, 337 (1969)

 10 citations:

Mizushima M., Electronic structure of Ar₃₃⁺ _{ion cluster, Preprint No. FT-82, IFA, Bucharest, (1970)}

Clampitt R., Cluster ions and ions with shell structure, Proc. X ICPIG, Oxford, 231-245 (1971)

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections and conductivity in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

Devoto R.S., Transport coefficients of ionized Ar, Phys.Fluids, vol.16, 616 (1973)

Smirnov B.M., Ions and excited atoms in plasma (Russ.), Atomizdat, Moskva (1974)

Heide R.v.d., Mobility of cluster ions in own gas at high-pressures, Z.Naturforsch. A, vol.30, 868 (1975)

Kulik P.P., Chemical and physical clusters, High Energy Chem. (USSR), vol.10, 185-201 (1976)

Vetchinin S.P., Mobility of heavy ionic complexes, Zh.Tekh.Fiz (USSR)., vol.46, 2162 (1976)

Smirnov B.M., Complex ions in gases (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 121, 231-258 (1977)

Speller C.V., Three-body association reactions of NO⁺ and O₂⁺ with N₂, J.Chem.Phys., vol.79, 2190 (1983)
 
 
 
 

27. QUESTIONS OF GAUGE AND BASIS SETS FOR THE REPRESENTATION

OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS IN QUANTUM MECHANICS

S.Olariu, Ioan-Iovitz Popescu, and C.B.Collins

Physical Review D, vol. 20, 3095-3107 (1979)

 10 citations:
 
 

Leubner C., Illustrating gauge-invariance, Am.J.Phys., vol.49, 738 (1981)

Kobe D.H., Power operator in quantum-mechanics, Phys.Rev. D, vol.26, 1927 (1982)

Robinson G.W., Gauge for the description of two-photon transitions, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 26, 1482 (1982)

Bykov V.P., The hamiltonian form in radiation problems (Russ.), Usp.Fiz.Nauk, vol. 143, 657-672 (1984)

Lamb W.E., jr., Matter-field interaction in atomic physics and quantum optics, Phys. Rev. A, vol. 36, 2763 (1987)

Healy W.P., Gauge transformations in semiclassical radiation theory, Phys.Scr., vol.T21, 90 (1988)

Pan C., Two-photon ionization of the Ar atom and detachment of the F- ion, Phys.Rev. A, vol.41, 6271 (1990)

Gao B., Laser-induced detachment processes in an electric-field, Phys.Rev. A, vol. 42, 5580 (1990)

Liu C.R., Two-photon and three-photon detachment of H- , Phys.Rev. A, vol.46, 5985 (1992)

Healy W.P., Gauge transformations in extended phase-space, Phys. Scr., vol. 48, 269 (1993)
 
 
 
 

THE REST OF THE PAPERS, NUMBERED BELLOW, AMOUNTS TO:

 228 citations:
 
 

1P.

Hantzsche E., Theories of the cathode fall (Germ.), Beitr.Plasmaphys., Bd.1, Heft 3, 179-202 (1960/61)

Hantzsche E., Theories of the cathode fall (Germ.), Beitr.Plasmaphys., Bd.1, Heft 4, 203-235 (1960/61)

Ciobotaru D., On the hollow cathode effect, J. Electron. Control, vol. 17, 529 (1964)

Chaudri R.M., Glow discharge in hollow cylindrical cathode, Proc. XVII ICPIG, II, 655 (1985)
 
 

3P.

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)
 
 

4P.

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

Brandus L., Atomic screening parameters - plasma radiation (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol.25, 801-830 (1973)
 
 

5.

Swann D.W., Brit. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 13, 208 (1962)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Clampitt R., Cluster ions and ions with shell structure, Proc. X ICPIG, Oxford, 231-245 (1971)

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections and conductivity in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 8196 (1980)
 
 

5P.

Brandus L., Atomic screening parameters - plasma radiation (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol.25, 801-830 (1973)
 
 

5R.

Glodeanu A., On the theory of impurity states in semiconductors (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 18, 781-832 (1966)
 
 

6.

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Brandus L., Transfer cross-sections and conductivity in inert gases, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 16, 557 (1971)

Brandus L., Atomic screening parameters - plasma radiation (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol.25, 801-830 (1973)
 
 

6P.

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)
 
 

7.

Baksht F.G., Proc. Int. Conf. on Thermoionic Electrical Power Generat., Stresa, 1185 (1968)

Ciobotaru D., Charge transfer (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 20, 231-272 (1968)

Baksht F.G., Electrode sheath in a low-temperature plasma, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys., vol.14, 417 (1969)

Baksht F.G., Sov. Phys.-Tech. Phys., vol. 15, 314 (1970)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Lafon J.-P.J., Metallic body in an isotropic collisionless plasma, Plasma Phys., vol. 17, 731 (1975)

Ciobotaru D., Ionized gases laboratory (Roum.), Tipografia Universitatii Bucuresti, Bucharest (1992)
 
 

8.

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Rothe E.W., Effect of laser-light upon a charge-exchange source, Appl.Phys.B, vol.35, 233 (1984)

Herrmann P.P., Long thermionic diodes, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 62, 609-623 (1991)

Brandus L., Atomic screening parameters - plasma radiation (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol.25, 801-830 (1973)
 
 

8P.

Popescu D., Two-photon ionization of Cs₂ molecule, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 15, 859 (1970)
 
 

8R.

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Morgulis N.D., A photoresonant Cs plasma, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys., vol.16, 780 (1971)

Marr G.V., Ionization of Cs vapor by space-charge amplification, J.Phys. B, vol. 5, 1735 (1972)

Musa G., Photoionization influence on Cs-noble gas thermionic diode, Rev.Roum.Phys., vol. 20, 81 (1975)

Pascu M.L., Optical study of molecular-ions in plasma (Roum.), Stud. Cerc. Fiz., vol. 29, 363-401 (1977)

CIAMDA, Computer Index to Atomic and Molecular Collision Data, IAEA, Vienna, Ref. No. 11515 (1980)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)
 
 

9.

Kondratiev F.V., Influence of added Xe on the Cs thermionic converter, Atom.Energ., vol. 23, 213 (1967)

Musa G., Optimum added noble gas in Cs thermionic diodes, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 13, 73 (1968)

Busygin E.P., Hollow-cathode thermionic converter, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys, vol. 14, 1593 (1970)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)

Herrmann P.P., Long thermionic diodes, Rev.Sci.Instr., vol. 62, 609-623 (1991)
 
 

9R.

Musa G., Influence of added noble gas on Cs thermionic diode, Int. J. Electron, vol. 21, 583 (1966)

Musa G., Arc mode operation of thermionic converter, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 12, 69 (1967)

Musa G., Optimum added noble gas in Cs thermionic diodes, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 13, 73 (1968)

Kondratiev F.V., Sov.Atomic Energy, vol.24, 679 (1968)

Toader E.I., Long positive column at medium (Ar) pressure, Int. J. Electron., vol. 26, 553 (1969)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)
 
 

10R.

Niculescu N.D., Mobilities of Cs⁺ and Cs₂⁺ ions in Cs vapour, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 14, 981 (1969)

Popescu A, Mobility of Cs⁺ in low electric fields, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 8 (1969)

Popescu A., Conversion rate of Cs⁺ into Cs₂⁺ evaluated from mobility, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 23, 1131 (1978)

Camus P., Bibliography of OG spectroscopy, J. Phys. (Paris), vol. 44, 513-530 (1983)
 
 

11R.

Bobulescu R.C., A N₂ pumped dye-laser setting up, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 24, 305 (1979)

Iova I., Spectroscopy and lasers (Roum.), Tipografia Univ. Bucuresti (1984)
 
 

12.

Musa G., Arc mode operation of thermionic converter, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 12, 69 (1967)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

Brandus L., Atomic screening parameters - plasma radiation (Roum.), Stud.Cerc.Fiz., vol.25, 801-830 (1973)
 
 

13R.

Kunabenchi R.S., Nitrogen lasers, Progr.Quantum Electron., vol.9, 259-329 (1984)
 
 

13P.

Sterian P.E., Lasers and multiphoton processes (Roum.), Editura Tehnica, Bucharest (1988)
 
 

14.

Musa G., Optimum added noble gas in Cs thermionic diodes, Rev. Roum. Phys., vol. 13, 73 (1968)

Jermokhin, N.V., Electrical conductivity of Cs plasma, Proc. IX ICPIG, Bucharest, 410 (1969)

Bratescu G.G., Plasma Physics (Roum.), Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucharest (1970)

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